Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42759032›Full record

Trial reportJMIR research protocols2026

Ayurvedic Treatment for Lumbar Disc Herniation With Radiculopathy: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Aswani P S, Amit Kumar Rai, Bhagwan Sahai Sharma, Azeem Ahmad, Pratap Shankar Kizhakke Meladam, Rohit K S, Lisha S Raj, Rakesh Rana, Bhogavalli Chandra Sekhara Rao, Narayanam Srikanth and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aswani P SNational Ayurveda Research Institute for Panchakarma, under Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, Thrissur, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-5412
Amit Kumar RaiA & U Tibbia College and Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-5933
Bhagwan Sahai SharmaCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science, Janakpuri, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-7026
Azeem AhmadCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science, Janakpuri, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-0050
Pratap Shankar Kizhakke MeladamNational Ayurveda Research Institute for Panchakarma, under Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, Thrissur, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-0297
Rohit K SNational Ayurveda Research Institute for Panchakarma, under Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, Thrissur, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-3776
Lisha S RajCCRAS-Regional Ayurveda Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9888-347X
Rakesh RanaCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science, Janakpuri, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-0701
Bhogavalli Chandra Sekhara RaoCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science, Janakpuri, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-3225
Narayanam SrikanthCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science, Janakpuri, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-4978
Rabinarayan AcharyaCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science, Janakpuri, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-1937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe leading cause of disability worldwide is low back pain. The incidence of herniated disc is approximately 5 to 20 cases per 1000 adults per year, and herniated disc is prevalent in people in their third to fifth decade of life, with a male-to-female ratio of 2:1. In Ayurveda, the condition grudhrasi is considered analogous to radiculopathy. In conventional medicine, the first line of treatment includes conservative management, such as patient education, manual therapy, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ayurvedic treatments are used to manage lumbar radiculopathy.

objectiveThis clinical study aims to compare the safety and efficacy of an Ayurvedic treatment protocol with standard care in patients with lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy.

methodsThis is an open-label, randomized, controlled, parallel group clinical trial with a sample size of 80 participants who will be randomly allocated to 2 groups. The intervention group will receive an Ayurvedic treatment protocol, and the control group will be treated with conventional care, including physiotherapy, for a period of 60 days. The changes in the numeric pain rating scale and visual analog scale score and the Oswestry Disability Index (version 2.0) score will be considered the primary outcome measures and will be recorded at baseline (day 1) and on day 8 (after completing inpatient [IP] treatment), day 30, and day 60. The secondary outcome, quality of life, will be recorded at baseline (day 1) and on day 8 (after completing IP treatment), day 30, and day 60. The occurrence of adverse events and the need for rescue analgesic medications will be considered other secondary outcome measures and will be recorded on day 8 (after completing IP treatment), day 30, and day 60.

resultsThe study was funded in March 2023, and the study period is 36 months. Participant enrollment began in November 2023. A total of 136 participants were screened, of whom 80 were enrolled in the study. Data analysis is in progress, and the study outcomes are expected to be published by December 2026.

conclusionsThe outcome of this trial may provide scientific evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment for lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy. The study may also contribute to the development of evidence-based integrative management strategies and standardized treatment protocols for this condition.

trial registrationClinical Trial Registry of India CTRI/2023/05/052859; https://tinyurl.com/y6h4b5kb. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/82936.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementMedicine, AyurvedicRadiculopathyAdultFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeAyurvedic treatment protocolconservative managementlumbar disc herniationpelvic tractionradiculopathy

Identifiers

PMID42759032
PMCPMC13633464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.