Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42758925›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2026

Positive surgical margins after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy Long-term oncologic consequences.

Kamil Malshy, Yusheng Jia, Zijing Cheng, Matthew Steidle, Denzel Zhu, Ashley Li, Trevor C Hunt, Victor Sandoval, Jathin Bandari, Jean V Joseph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kamil MalshyDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Yusheng JiaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Division of Health Policy and Outcomes Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Zijing ChengDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Matthew SteidleDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Denzel ZhuDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Ashley LiDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Trevor C HuntDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Victor SandovalDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Jathin BandariDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Jean V JosephDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of positive surgical margins (PSM) and associated clinicopathologic factors on long-term oncologic outcomes following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

methodsWe analyzed a prospectively maintained registry of patients undergoing RARP between 2003 and 2022, stratified by surgical margin status (positive vs. negative [NSM]). Primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and biochemical recurrence-free survival (BCRFS). Multivariable Cox regression adjusted for age, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), Gleason grade group (GGG), pathologic stage, nodal status, and adjuvant therapy. A prognostic nomogram for OS was developed in the PSM cohort.

resultsAmong 3969 patients, 459 (11.4%) had PSM, which was more common in the presence of adverse pathologic features. On unadjusted analysis, PSM was associated with worse OS (hazard ratio [HR] 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-1.90, p=0.036) and BCRFS (HR 2.20, 95% CI 1.62-2.97, p<0.001). After adjustment, PSM was not independently associated with OS (adjusted [a]HR 1.16, p=0.377) or BCRFS (aHR 0.86, p=0.343). In the PSM cohort, ≥pT3a disease, node-positive status, and advanced pathologic stage were strong predictors of mortality (HRs 3.91, 3.86, and 3.62, respectively), while adjuvant radiation therapy was associated with improved survival (HR 0.46, p=0.025). The PSM-specific nomogram demonstrated time-dependent area under the curve (AUC) of 0.737 (3 years), 0.713 (5 years), 0.774 (10 years), and 0.932 (20 years).

conclusionsPSMs are associated with worse unadjusted outcomes, largely driven by their association with high-risk pathologic features, but are not independently prognostic after accounting for tumor biology and disease stage. A PSM-specific nomogram may support individualized postoperative risk stratification and shared decision-making, pending external validation.

Identifiers

PMID42758925
PMCPMC13588591

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