Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42758899›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Increased corticospinal excitability after rest with short term motor performance.

Quinn McCallion, Alistair R Clark, Bryan S Barry, Emelia E Duchow, Brach Poston, Zachary A Riley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Quinn McCallionSchool of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Alistair R ClarkSchool of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Bryan S BarrySchool of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Emelia E DuchowSchool of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Brach PostonDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Zachary A RileySchool of Health and Human Sciences, Indiana University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7656-1398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor skill performance is associated with early changes in corticospinal excitability (CSE), yet the influence of rest periods surrounding motor activity on these neurophysiological responses remains unclear. This study examined how matched pre- and post-activity rest intervals influence CSE following novel fine motor task performance. Twenty-one healthy adults (18-39 years) participated in a single-session, within-subject protocol consisting of a 30-min rest period (R1), 30 min of videogame-based motor activity using a guitar controller (A1), and a second 30-min rest period (R2). Transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with surface electromyography assessed corticospinal excitability and activity of intracortical circuits in the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) and abductor digiti minimi (ADM). Gameplay performance significantly improved during the activity block, demonstrating short-term performance improvements took place. The 1mVSTIM MEP measure in FDI demonstrated a significant main effect across the three time points in the block, and pairwise comparisons showed that the 1mVSTIM MEP was significantly larger after R2 when compared with R1, and for R2 compared to A1. There were no significant changes in long interval intra-cortical inhibition, short intracortical inhibition or intracortical facilitation for the FDI. No changes were detected in the ADM. These findings suggest that adequate pre- and post-task rest may facilitate increased corticospinal excitability following novel motor task performance without altering measures of inhibition or facilitation.

Indexed as

central fatiguecorticospinal excitabilitylearningplasticity

Identifiers

PMID42758899
PMCPMC13588547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.