Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42758698›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Perspectives on enhancing peer support services for mothers living with HIV in Kenya: A qualitative assessment of Mentor Mothers and the mothers they serve.

James G Carlucci, Rosa Chemwey Ndiema, Violet Naanyu, Marylydia Atieno Kiano, John M Humphrey, Bridget Hawryluk, Edwin Were, Alan McGuire, Kara Wools-Kaloustian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James G CarlucciDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3969-8544
Rosa Chemwey NdiemaDepartment of Reproductive Health, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Violet NaanyuDepartment of Sociology, Psychology and Anthropology, Moi University School of Arts and Social Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya.
Marylydia Atieno KianoAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya.
John M HumphreyDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3156-1065
Bridget HawrylukResearch Jam, Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6330-6114
Edwin WereDepartment of Reproductive Health, Moi University College of Health Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya.
Alan McGuireDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Kara Wools-KaloustianDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-4452

Funding

Developing an enhanced Mentor Mother strategy to improve prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) outcomesK23HD109056 · NICHD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI JAMES G CARLUCCI · 2022 to 2026
$772k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD109056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mentor Mother (MM) services are an evidenced-based peer support strategy embedded within prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) programs. The current MM strategy in Kenya provides monthly, facility-based, one-size-fits-all antiretroviral therapy adherence counselling and health education to women living with HIV (WLHIV) who are navigating PMTCT services. MMs receive a small monthly stipend as compensation for providing these services. We aimed to gather formative information from MMs and their client WLHIV, with the goal of developing an enhanced MM strategy that accounts for the unique needs of each WLHIV. From April-July 2023, we conducted qualitative interviews with MMs (n = 16) and WLHIV (n = 36) from three public health facilities supported by Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) in western Kenya. Interviews and analysis were guided by the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). Key findings included that both MMs and client WLHIV had favorable opinions about the possibility of developing and implementing a risk-stratified MM strategy wherein client WLHIV with identifiable risk factors receive intensified, problem-focused services while low-risk WLHIV are eligible for less intensive services. MMs and client WLHIV also agreed that empathetic MM-client relationships that leverage shared lived experiences to build trust and address stigma should remain central to the MM program. However, MMs were clear that a better-defined scope of work and capacity building through training and skills development would be necessary for successful implementation of an enhanced MM strategy. Additionally, motivating MMs with fair compensation and recognition for their work, as well as providing more resources for client WLHIV with economic barriers to care, could promote adoption and sustainability of an enhanced MM strategy. Additional participatory research, as well as input from system-level stakeholders, is needed to ensure feasible enhancements to MM services are contextualized within the real-world constraints of PMTCT programs.

Identifiers

PMID42758698
PMCPMC13588416

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