Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42758453›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2026

Segmental arterial mediolysis developing during treatment for severe acute pancreatitis.

Kazuki Kobayashi, Natsuyo Yamamoto, Taro Yokoyama, Yuya Hisada, Naoki Akazawa, Chizu Yokoi, Yasushi Kojima, Yasuo Tanaka, Junichi Akiyama, Mikio Yanase

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Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kazuki KobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Natsuyo YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan. yamamoto.n@jihs.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2181-1790
Taro YokoyamaDepartment of Radiology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Yuya HisadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Naoki AkazawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Chizu YokoiDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Yasushi KojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Yasuo TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Junichi AkiyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Mikio YanaseDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a case of segmental arterial mediolysis that developed during treatment for severe acute pancreatitis. The patient is a 41-year-old male who was hospitalized for severe alcoholic pancreatitis. The clinical course of acute pancreatitis was favorable. On the 10th hospital day, the patient experienced hemorrhagic shock. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed newly developed aneurysms distant from the site of pancreatic inflammation, leading to a diagnosis of segmental arterial mediolysis. The aneurysm suspected of rupture was successfully embolized by catheter intervention, and the subsequent clinical course was favorable.The unruptured aneurysm resolved spontaneously under conservative management. On day 142 after onset, the patient developed headache and vomiting, and imaging revealed an intraventricular hematoma, which was suspected to be associated with segmental arterial mediolysis. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing the relationship between segmental arterial mediolysis and acute pancreatitis. This case underscores the importance of considering segmental arterial mediolysis as a potential cause of intra-abdominal hemorrhage in patients with pancreatitis. Notably, aneurysm formation and rupture occurred within a very short period; no aneurysm was detected on day 3, whereas rupture occurred on day 10. This suggests that aneurysm development in segmental arterial mediolysis may occur within 7 days. Our observation provides valuable clinical insight into the rapid progression of aneurysms in segmental arterial mediolysis and highlights the need for early recognition and prompt management in similar clinical settings.

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisAneurysmEndovascular procedureSegmental arterial mediolysis

Identifiers

PMID42758453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.