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ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Prognostic lncRNAs and their functional pathways in gastric cancer revealed by bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Fatemeh Vahidikia, Hassan Babaye Kasmaie, Nazanin Shahbazzadegan, Zeinab Khazaei Koohpar, Khatere Mokhtari, Maliheh Entezari, Mehrdad Hashemi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Fatemeh Vahidikia *Department of Genetics, To.C, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Hassan Babaye Kasmaie *Department of Genetics, To.C, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Nazanin Shahbazzadegan *Department of Genetics, To.C, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Zeinab Khazaei KoohparDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, To.C, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. ze.khazaei@iau.ac.ir.
Khatere MokhtariGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maliheh EntezariFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital, Faculty of medicine, TeMs.C, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad HashemiFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital, Faculty of medicine, TeMs.C, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. mhashemi@iau.ac.ir.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are dysregulated in many malignancies, including gastric cancer, where they may act as oncogenes or tumour suppressors. This study examined six lncRNAs-SLC12A5-AS1, MAP3K2-DT, LINC02544, MIR181A2HG, LINC01914 and LNCOG-in gastric cancer and the pathways associated with them.

methodsExpression was analysed in TCGA-STAD (412 tumour, 36 normal samples). Prognostic value was assessed by univariable and multivariable Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis. Co-expression networks and pathway enrichment identified associated processes. Findings were validated by RT-qPCR in 25 paired clinical specimens.

resultsAll six lncRNAs were significantly upregulated in tumour tissue, with fold changes of 1.6 to 6.6 (FDR 2.0 × 10⁻² to 4.2 × 10⁻¹¹). ROC analysis gave AUC values of 0.650 to 0.910, with LINC01914, LNCOG and LINC02544 exceeding 0.8. Higher expression of all six was associated with unfavourable overall survival; after adjustment for pathological stage, age and sex the association remained significant for LNCOG (HR 1.23, P = 0.013), LINC02544 (HR 1.17, P = 0.021) and SLC12A5-AS1 (HR 1.17, P = 0.039). Co-expression enrichment identified several cancer-associated pathways, most prominently epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

conclusionThese six lncRNAs may have diagnostic and prognostic value in gastric cancer. LINC01914 (AUC 0.910), LNCOG (AUC 0.893) and LINC02544 (AUC 0.835) showed the strongest discriminatory performance. These findings are preliminary and require independent validation in larger cohorts before any clinical diagnostic application can be inferred.

Indexed as

RNA, Long NoncodingStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMalePrognosisSignal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Long NoncodingAngiogenesisBioinformaticsBiomarkersCoagulationEMTGastric cancerLINC01914LINC02544LNCOGlncRNAMAP3K2-DTMIR181A2HGSLC12A5-AS1

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