Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42758274›Full record

ArticlePrimates; journal of primatology2026

On the validity of Plecturocebus parecis Gusmão et al., 2019, a titi monkey described from southwestern Brazilian Amazonia.

Almério Câmara Gusmão, Odair Diogo da Silva, Gerson Buss, Leandro Jerusalinsky, Renata Bocorny de Azevedo, Stephen F Ferrari, Manoel Dos Santos Filho, Adrian A Barnett

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Primates; journal of primatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Almério Câmara GusmãoInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia (IFRO), Campus Cacoal, RO, Brazil. almeriocg@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-5392
Odair Diogo da SilvaGraduate Program in Environmental Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Cáceres, MT, Brazil.
Gerson BussInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Primatas Brasileiros (CPB), Cabedelo, PB, Brazil.
Leandro JerusalinskyInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Primatas Brasileiros (CPB), Cabedelo, PB, Brazil.
Renata Bocorny de AzevedoInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Primatas Brasileiros (CPB), Cabedelo, PB, Brazil.
Stephen F FerrariDepartment of Ecology, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Manoel Dos Santos FilhoGraduate Program in Environmental Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Cáceres, MT, Brazil.
Adrian A BarnettInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plecturocebus parecis was described from the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, but its taxonomic status was subsequently questioned after mitochondrial evidence prompted alternative hypotheses regarding species limits within this complex. We reassessed these hypotheses using 57 occurrence records obtained from 47 localities during 18 field expeditions conducted between 2023 and 2025. Morphologically homogeneous populations exhibiting the diagnostic phenotype of P. parecis occupied a broad geographic area centred on the Juína region, whereas intermediate phenotypes were geographically restricted to peripheral portions of the distribution, particularly within the Comemoração and Roosevelt drainages. This spatially structured pattern of phenotypic variation provides stronger support for the interpretation of P. parecis as a geographically cohesive and diagnosable lineage than for hypotheses proposing a broadly hybrid population lacking taxonomic cohesion. The distributions of P. parecis, P. cinerascens, and P. bernhardi were also geographically structured, with only limited areas of potential contact. Although additional nuclear genomic and cytogenetic data remain necessary to distinguish among alternative evolutionary scenarios, our results provide a stronger empirical basis for evaluating the recognition of P. parecis while highlighting the importance of comprehensive geographic sampling when evaluating species boundaries in Amazonian primates.

Indexed as

AmazoniaCallicebinaeGeographic variationHybridizationSpecies delimitation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.