Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42758243›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Peripheral immune cell expression of IRAK1, TRAF6, MAPK1 and CXCL8 in coronary artery disease.

Vinodhini Subramanian, M Jeevan Kumar, T R Muralidharan, Vettriselvi Venkatesan

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vinodhini SubramanianDepartment of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Chennai, India.
M Jeevan KumarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, The Apollo University, Chittoor, India.
T R MuralidharanInstitute of Cardiac Sciences, SRM Global Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Vettriselvi VenkatesanDepartment of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Chennai, India. vettriselviv@sriramachandra.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-8680

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research 45/02/2022 - HUM/BMS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). This case-control study investigated whether the systemic inflammatory response reflects the status of CAD by evaluating the expression of four genes in the IL-1R/TLR pathway (IRAK1, TRAF6, MAPK1, and CXCL8) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). METHODS AND

resultsThe study involved 125 angiographically confirmed CAD patients and 125 healthy controls. The relative expression levels of IRAK1, TRAF6, MAPK1, and CXCL8 in PBMCs were compared between groups using t-tests. ROC curve analysis was performed and multivariable binary logistic regression was carried out using z-scored ΔCt values for IRAK1, TRAF6, MAPK1, and CXCL8. IRAK1, TRAF6, and MAPK1 showed increased expression in CAD, but this was not statistically significant; CXCL8 was significantly increased (fold change 1.94; p < 0.001). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, only CXCL8 showed an independent relationship with CAD (p < 0.001). ROC curve analysis for CXCL8 had an area under the curve of 0.81, suggesting good discrimination between CAD patients and healthy controls. Further protein-protein interaction network analysis also indicated that IRAK1, TRAF6, and MAPK1 form an integrated upstream signalling module, while CXCL8 acts as a downstream inflammatory mediator.

conclusionsCXCL8 is significantly upregulated in CAD and has a high level of diagnostic discrimination, which argues for its potential utility as an inflammatory marker derived from PBMCs. Network analysis identifies IRAK1, TRAF6, and MAPK1 as an integrated signalling core, with CXCL8 as an inflammatory downstream effector, which further supports the biological plausibility of CXCL8 induction in CAD.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesInterleukin-8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6AgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInflammationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkersCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesInterleukin-8Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIRAK1 protein, humanMAPK1 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Tifab protein, humanTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6arteriosclerosisCoronary artery diseaseCXCL8 (interleukin-8).Health DeterminantsInflammationTLR pathway

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.