Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42757795›Full record

ArticleBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud2026

Evaluation of the pro-healing effect of a commercial formulation of aqueous extract of Triticum vulgare in hyperglycemic mice

Omar Casadiego, Fernando Rodríguez-Sanabria, Guillermina Baay-Guzmán, Julio Cesar Mantilla, Patricia Escobar

Abstract read
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Article in Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omar CasadiegoCentro de Investigaciones en Enfermedades Tropicales, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Piedecuesta, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-0578-1163
Fernando Rodríguez-SanabriaCentro de Investigaciones en Enfermedades Tropicales, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Piedecuesta, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-3690-3562
Guillermina Baay-GuzmánUnidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Oncológicas, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, México, D. F., México.ORCID 0000-0002-8204-6285
Julio Cesar MantillaDepartamento de Patología, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-9834-5028
Patricia EscobarCentro de Investigaciones en Enfermedades Tropicales, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Piedecuesta, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7527-2364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTriticum vulgare extract, marketed as Fitostimoline™, is used to stimulate re-epithelialization and tissue regeneration. The use of this extract in chronic ulcers such as diabetic foot ulcers may represent a viable treatment alternative.

objectiveTo study the effects of 15% T. vulgare extract cream on wound healing in normoglycemic and streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemic BALB/c mice. MATERIALS AND

methodsHyperglycemia was induced in mice with a single dose of streptozotocin (200 mg/kg) (group STZ-1) or with multiple doses (30 mg/kg for five consecutive days) (group STZ-2). Excisional wounds were created on the dorsal skin, and T. vulgare extract was applied topically twice daily for ten days. We assessed wound closure, histological changes, and inflammatory markers.

resultsTriticum vulgare extract treatment significantly enhanced wound closure in both normoglycemic and hyperglycemic mice compared to controls. Histological analysis revealed fewer mast cells, reduced inflammation in T. vulgare extract-treated groups, and increased collagen deposition in the treated normoglycemic and STZT-1 groups. Triticum vulgare extract treatment also reduced IL-6 and IL-1β levels in certain hyperglycemic groups.

conclusionsOverall, in this murine model, the topical application of T. vulgare extract improved wound healing in both normoglycemic and hyperglycemic conditions by accelerating closure, improving histological architecture, and rebalancing inflammatory cytokines toward a pro-healing profile, indicating its potential as a therapeutic option for diabetic wound care. The findings suggest multiple mechanisms of action for T. vulgare extract. Nonetheless, further research is necessary to elucidate these mechanisms and to fully explore potential clinical applications.

Indexed as

HyperglycemiaPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsTriticumWound HealingAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalInterleukin-1betaMaleMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CStreptozocinInterleukin-1betaPlant ExtractsStreptozocindiabetes mellitushyperglycemiastreptozotocinTriticumWound healing

Identifiers

PMID42757795
PMCPMC13649252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.