Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42757698›Full record

ArticleCancer science2026

Real-World Achievement of Guideline-Concordant Treatment and Survival in Osteosarcoma: A Nationwide Registry Study.

Tomohiro Fujiwara, Akira Kawai, Toshifumi Ozaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tomohiro FujiwaraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-9180
Akira KawaiDivision of Musculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Centre Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-586X
Toshifumi OzakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K02566Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K22659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-world achievement of guideline-concordant treatment in osteosarcoma remains unclear. This study aimed to determine stage-specific rates of guideline-concordant treatment, evaluate their association with survival outcomes, and identify factors associated with non-concordance. Patients with osteosarcoma between 2011 and 2020 were identified from the Japanese Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor Registry. Rates of guideline-concordant treatment and disease-specific survival (DSS) were investigated. Among 1149 patients, 969 (84%) received guideline-concordant treatment. Achievement rates were 85% for localized low-grade, 83% for localized high-grade, and 90% for metastatic osteosarcoma. In localized low-grade disease, guideline-concordant treatment was associated with superior 5-year DSS (97% vs. 68%, p = 0.007); trunk location was associated with non-concordance. In localized high-grade disease, guideline-concordant treatment was also associated with superior 5-year DSS (78% vs. 50%, p < 0.001); age > 40 years and trunk location were associated with non-concordance. The association between guideline-concordant treatment and superior DSS was observed in both patients ≤ 40 years (82% vs. 50%; p < 0.001) and > 40 years (61% vs. 50%; p = 0.030). However, in a sensitivity analysis restricted to localized high-grade extremity osteosarcoma, this association remained significant among patients aged ≤ 40 years. In metastatic disease, guideline-concordant treatment was associated with superior 2-year DSS (54% vs. 16%; p < 0.001). Overall, guideline-concordant treatment was associated with superior survival outcomes in osteosarcoma. Treatment feasibility appeared to substantially influence treatment achievement and survival, particularly among older patients. No significant geographic disparities in achievement rates were observed across Japan, indicating a high and uniform standard of care nationwide. Wide/radical surgical resection and perioperative chemotherapy remain crucial whenever clinically feasible.

Indexed as

achievementguidelineosteosarcomareal‐word datasurvival

Identifiers

PMID42757698
PMCPMC13587587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.