Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42757446›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2026

High-Resolution IVIM MRI Characterizes Diffusion-Perfusion Properties of the Parasagittal Dura.

Yi-Jui Liu, Chun-Han Liao, Shin-Lei Peng, Shao-Chieh Lin, Chao-Chun Lin, Chia-Wei Lin, Chia-Hong Hsieh, Chun-Wen Chen, Hing-Chiu Chang

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In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi-Jui LiuDepartment of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-6836
Chun-Han LiaoPh.D. Program of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9590-5392
Shin-Lei PengDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-1808
Shao-Chieh LinPh.D. Program of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chao-Chun LinDepartment of Medical Imaging, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3169-5963
Chia-Wei LinDepartment of Medical Imaging, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-4410
Chia-Hong HsiehPh.D. Program of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-5639
Chun-Wen ChenDepartment of Radiology, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-4727
Hing-Chiu ChangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-328X

Funding

Hong Kong Research Grant Council ECS 24213522Hong Kong Research Grant Council GRF14213225Hong Kong Research Grant Council GRF 17106820Hong Kong Research Grant Council GRF 17125321National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan 114-2221-E-035-036Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital TCAFGH-D-114032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to characterize the diffusion-perfusion properties of the parasagittal dura (PSD) using high-resolution intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI and to explore whether PSD-specific IVIM metrics reflect distinct fluid-transport-related signal behavior compared with CSF and brain parenchyma. Ten healthy volunteers underwent 3 T MRI, including high-resolution 3D T2-FLAIR for anatomical localization and multi-b-value diffusion-weighted imaging using MUSE and FOCUS IVIM sequences. Apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) and IVIM parameters-true diffusion coefficient (D), pseudo-diffusion coefficient (D*), and perfusion fraction (f)-were quantified in the PSD, CSF, gray matter (GM), and white matter (WM). A pseudo-diffusion residual analysis was performed to estimate the perfusion-related b-value transition. Tissue-specific differences were assessed using nonparametric statistics. The PSD showed diffusion-perfusion characteristics distinct from those of both CSF and brain parenchyma. ADC values decreased with increasing b values and were intermediate between those of CSF and GM/WM. IVIM analysis demonstrated higher perfusion fractions and pseudo-diffusion coefficients in the PSD than in GM and WM, indicating substantial microcirculatory or fluid-transport contributions. The perfusion-related b-value transition thresholds in the PSD were higher than those in CSF but lower than those in GM and WM, supporting its intermediate perfusion behavior. MUSE and FOCUS acquisitions produced comparable quantitative metrics, with MUSE demonstrating reduced geometric distortion and FOCUS providing higher signal-to-noise ratios. In conclusion, the PSD exhibits a distinct diffusion-perfusion profile consistent with its role as a transitional interface among CSF pathways, dural lymphatics, and venous outflow. PSD-specific IVIM metrics may provide a rapid, noncontrast approach for characterizing dural fluid-transport-related signal behavior at the interface between CSF spaces, meningeal lymphatics, and venous outflow.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDura MaterAdultDiffusionFemaleHumansMaleDWIIVIMmeningeal lymphatic vesselsparasagittal dura

Identifiers

PMID42757446
PMCPMC13586773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.