Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42757404›Full record

ArticleCanadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique2026

Examining women's perspectives regarding colposcopy in the cervical cancer screening program in rural Nigeria.

Azubuike Ikemeafula Amadi, Muili Lawal, Hafiz T A Khan, Sharry Leah Japhet, Edidong Nsikan Ekong, Ernest Erenven Isemede

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Azubuike Ikemeafula AmadiCollege of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, University of West London, UK, iykedaisy@yahoo.com, Azubuike.amadi@ust.edu.ng, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8357-8012.
Muili LawalProfessor, College of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, University of West London, UK, Muili.lawal@uwl.ac.uk.
Hafiz T A KhanProfessor, College of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, University of West London, UK, Hafiz.khan@uwl.ac.uk, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-3730.
Sharry Leah JaphetNational Agency for food and Drug Administration and Control, Nigeria, sharryjaphet@yahoo.com.
Edidong Nsikan EkongUniversity of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, eddiensikan@gmail.com.
Ernest Erenven IsemedeUniversity of Eastern Finland, ernestisemede@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women in sub-Saharan Africa, with Nigeria bearing a significant burden. Despite the availability of screening programs, uptake remains low, particularly in rural areas. Understanding women's perspectives on colposcopy as part of cervical cancer screening is crucial for program improvement. Objective: To examine women's experiences, perceptions, and attitudes toward colposcopy cervical cancer screening programs in rural Nigeria, including knowledge of cervical cancer, screening procedure, and factors influencing screening uptake. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 41 women aged 25-49 years in rural Nigeria. Participants included both HIV-positive and HIV-negative women who had either undergone cervical cancer screening or had not accessed services. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze interview transcripts. Results: Four major themes emerged: (1) Limited knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer and screening procedures; (2) Mixed experiences with screening processes, including inadequate pre-procedure education; (3) Multiple barriers to screening uptake including fear, stigma, transportation costs, and service delivery challenges; and (4) Recommendations for program improvement focusing on community awareness and service accessibility. Conclusion: Women's perspectives reveal significant knowledge gaps, service delivery challenges, and structural barriers that impede optimal cervical cancer screening uptake. Comprehensive awareness campaigns, improved service delivery including better patient education about screening procedures, and community-based approaches are essential for enhancing program effectiveness in rural Nigeria.

Indexed as

barrierscervical cancercolposcopyHPVrural Nigeriascreeningvisual inspectionwomen’s perspectives

Identifiers

PMID42757404
PMCPMC13585380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.