Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42757315›Full record

ArticleOccupational Health2026

The Role of Alcohol in EMS Culture: Perspectives from Frontline Providers.

Maria D H Koeppel, Beatrice Shlansky, Nattinee Jitnarin, Christopher K Haddock, Sara A Jahnke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational Health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria D H KoeppelNDRI-USA, Inc., Leawood, KS 66224, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0375-7511
Beatrice ShlanskyIndependent Researcher, Philiadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nattinee JitnarinNDRI-USA, Inc., Leawood, KS 66224, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6010-773X
Christopher K HaddockNDRI-USA, Inc., Leawood, KS 66224, USA.
Sara A JahnkeNDRI-USA, Inc., Leawood, KS 66224, USA.

Funding

Looking through the bottle: Exploring alcohol use among emergency medical service providersR01AA030975 · NIAAA · NDRI-USA, INC. · PI Maria Koeppel · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use among emergency medical service (EMS) providers is an emerging concern given the demanding and stressful nature of the profession, although little research has explored how alcohol fits within EMS culture. This study examined EMS providers' perceptions of alcohol use and how it intersects with their occupation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 providers from non-fire-based EMS agencies across the United States. Participants represented a range of licensure levels, agency sizes, geographic regions, and drinking patterns. Interviews explored perceptions of alcohol use, workplace norms, and organizational influences related to drinking. Data were analyzed using an inductive qualitative approach to identify common themes across interviews. Participants described alcohol use as a driving force for social bonding, stress relief, and informal coping with the demands of the job. These findings highlight the importance of considering occupational culture and social norms when developing strategies to address alcohol use and support workforce health in EMS.

Indexed as

alcoholemergency medical servicesworkplace culture

Identifiers

PMID42757315
PMCPMC13585121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.