Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42757112›Full record

ReviewACS omega2026

Raw Gas Treatment and Conditioning for Methanol Production from Biomass and Waste Gasification.

Yadolah Ganjkhanlou, Pedro Abelha, Christiaan van der Meijden, Berend Vreugdenhil, Evert Boymans, Surika van Wyk, Andres Carranza-Abaid, Crina Silvia Ilea, Ingrid Aartun Bøe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yadolah GanjkhanlouEnergy and Materials Transition Unit, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 1755 LE Petten, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-9521
Pedro AbelhaEnergy and Materials Transition Unit, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 1755 LE Petten, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-4707
Christiaan van der MeijdenEnergy and Materials Transition Unit, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 1755 LE Petten, The Netherlands.
Berend VreugdenhilEnergy and Materials Transition Unit, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 1755 LE Petten, The Netherlands.
Evert BoymansEnergy and Materials Transition Unit, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 1755 LE Petten, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-4642
Surika van WykEnergy and Materials Transition Unit, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 1755 LE Petten, The Netherlands.
Andres Carranza-AbaidTDI Renewables and Low Carbon, Equinor ASA, Forusbeen 50, Forus, 4035 Stavanger, Norway.
Crina Silvia IleaTDI Renewables and Low Carbon, Equinor ASA, Forusbeen 50, Forus, 4035 Stavanger, Norway.
Ingrid Aartun BøeTDI Renewables and Low Carbon, Equinor ASA, Forusbeen 50, Forus, 4035 Stavanger, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomass and waste gasification offer a renewable pathway to methanol via syngas, yet the stringent impurity limits required by commercial methanol catalysts make syngas cleaning a critical step in the process. In this review, we first define the optimal syngas composition for economical methanol production based on literature data. It then establishes a systematic link between gasification conditions, raw gas (RG) composition, and downstream cleaning requirements. Unlike previous reviews that mainly focus on individual gas cleaning technologies, this work integrates impurity specifications required for methanol synthesis with gasification conditions, downstream cleaning strategies, and recent advances in gasification and cleaning process modeling. The influences of feedstock composition, gasifier type, and gasification medium on RG composition and impurity levels, including tars, particulates, sulfur species, halides, nitrogen compounds, and trace metals, are examined as factors determining the design and severity of downstream cleaning trains and necessary gas conversions. Key cleaning technologies, including high-temperature filtration, tar removal, desulfurization, and removal of halides and nitrogen species, are evaluated with emphasis on integrated systems. Emerging approaches such as novel catalysts and sorbents, as well as advanced strategies like molten-salt-based gasification or cleaning, are also reviewed. Recent advances in process modeling, including kinetic and equilibrium models, Aspen Plus simulations, and physics-informed machine learning, are highlighted for optimizing gasification-cleaning chains. Additionally, a decision-tree flowchart is proposed to guide the selection of appropriate gas-cleaning strategies for efficient methanol production. The review shows that integrated cleaning strategies tailored to gasifier type, combined with advanced modeling tools, have strong potential to reduce purification costs and improve the economic feasibility of methanol synthesis from biomass and waste.

Identifiers

PMID42757112
PMCPMC13584525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.