Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42757016›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2026

Understanding commercial tobacco and Cannabis co-use in American Indian young adults in California.

Karla D Llanes, Prescilla Cobian, Justin Boogaard, Pamela M Ling, Kimberly A Koester, Sabrina Islam, Guadalupe G Ramos, Sarah Keller, Claradina Soto

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karla D LlanesDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Prescilla CobianDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Justin BoogaardDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Pamela M LingCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Kimberly A KoesterCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Science, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Sabrina IslamCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Guadalupe G RamosDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Sarah KellerDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Claradina SotoDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Commercial tobacco and cannabis use in American Indian populations are disproportionately high compared to non-American Indian groups, and a nuanced understanding of patterns, contexts, and motivations for co-use of these products is needed. Methods: American Indian young adults ( Results: Participants co-used commercial tobacco and cannabis to tailor Conclusions: Co-use is complex and contextual, often influenced by multiple factors, including psychoactive effects, social settings, and day-to-day responsibilities. Future interventions addressing co-use among American Indian individuals should address cravings and environmental and behavioral cues, social contexts, and promote alternative coping strategies.

Indexed as

American Indiancannabis useCommercial tobacco useQualitativeSubstance use contextsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42757016
PMCPMC13583940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.