ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2026
Correlation of Tongue Strength and Endurance with Overjet and Overbite in Angle Class I Malocclusion: A Study in Deutero Malay Race Ages 9-12 Years.
Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aims and background: Tongue strength and endurance are important in assessing the ability of the tongue to perform its major functions, such as eating and phonetics, as well as its relationship to the functions of occlusion formation and malocclusion, which are still under study. Tongue strength and endurance can be assessed using the Tongueometer, which is a validated device with the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) tongue measuring device, USA. This research is an initial study to assess tongue strength and endurance in children of the Deutero Malay race. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional clinical observational study. Tongue strength and endurance of a total of 44 participants aged 9-12 years were measured. Data were collected using the pressure transducer and Tongueometer. Overjet and overbite were measured using a metal ruler. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation test. This study received approval from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at Universitas Indonesia, with approval number 81/Ethical Approval/FKGUI/X/2024. Results: Correlation between tongue strength to overjet, very weak positive ( Conclusion: Tongue strength and endurance in Angle Class I malocclusion are very weakly and not significantly correlated with overjet and overbite in 9-12-year-olds of the Deutero Malay race. Clinical significance: Tongue strength and endurance in Angle Class I malocclusion are not influenced by overjet and overbite in 9-12-year-olds of the Deutero Malay race. How to cite this article: Vynlia V, Budiardjo SB, Rizal MF. Correlation of Tongue Strength and Endurance with Overjet and Overbite in Angle Class I Malocclusion: A Study in Deutero Malay Race Ages 9-12 Years. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2026;19(8):968-971.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.