Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756989›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2026

Impact of Bird-assisted Therapy in Anxious Pediatric Patients during Their First Dental Visit: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Bhavana Tanya Dandekar, Adnan Ahmed, Aradhana Agrawal, Kanika Singh Dhull, Ankita Ukey, Pratik Surana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bhavana Tanya DandekarDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Adnan AhmedDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Aradhana AgrawalDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Triveni Institute of Dental Sciences, Hospital & Research Centre, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Kanika Singh DhullDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-8084
Ankita UkeyDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Pratik SuranaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and background: Managing a child's behavior is often a major challenge for dentists. In the past, various behavior-modification techniques, such as modeling, tell-show-do, voice control, and desensitization, have shown limited results. Recently, bird-assisted therapy (B-AT) has gained importance in relieving patients' anxiety. This study aimed to examine the effect of the presence of birds on reducing patients' anxiety. Materials and methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 40 healthy children aged 4-8 years who were attending their first dental visit were selected. Eligible participants had Frankl Behavior Rating Scale scores of 2 or 3 and were randomly assigned to group I, the control group without birds, or group II, the experimental group with birds. The children's anxiety before and after oral screening was recorded using three parameters: the Jeet Wheel Scale, pulse rate measured using a pulse oximeter, and the Modified Venham Anxiety Rating Scale. Results: Significant differences were observed between groups I and II. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in children's anxiety levels following the implementation of B-AT. Conclusion: Bird-assisted therapy was found to be an effective method for reducing anxiety in pediatric dental patients. Clinical significance: Bird-assisted therapy is an effective and reliable method for reducing anxiety levels in children. Bird chirping has a profound effect on the human brain and provides more than an auditory experience. It also improves the visual appeal of the dental office and is interesting, affordable, and relatively easy to implement. How to cite this article: Dandekar BT, Ahmed A, Agrawal A,

Indexed as

Bird-assisted therapyDental anxietyDental fearDistraction techniqueFirst dental visitJeet Wheel Scale

Identifiers

PMID42756989
PMCPMC13585101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.