Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756965›Full record

ReviewMissouri medicine

A Review of Direct-to-Consumer Home Antibiotic Kits: A Threat to Antimicrobial Stewardship and Patient Safety.

Hilal Abdessamad, Hadie Islam, Brian K White

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Missouri medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hilal AbdessamadDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Hadie IslamDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Brian K WhiteDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Driven by the global wellness industry, pandemic anxiety, and increasing demand for telehealth, a direct-to-consumer (DTC) market for prescription antibiotic emergency kits has emerged. This review examines the clinical, ethical, and public health risks of stockpiling broad-spectrum antimicrobials for self-administration without guidance from a clinician. This model is a health risk to the individual consumers (adverse effects, drug interactions) and to the entire population (propagating antimicrobial resistance). While these kits are marketed as tools of safety and peace of mind, they represent an unmonitored public health threat. This article concludes with a call to action for regulatory bodies and medical societies to investigate misleading marketing and enforce stricter rules on prescribing antibiotics for future hypothetical illnesses, except in high-risk travel medicine contexts.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipDirect-to-Consumer AdvertisingPatient SafetyHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsantimicrobial stewardshipDTChome kitsphysician relationship

Identifiers

PMID42756965
PMCPMC13585011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.