Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756921›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Hidden Talents in Medical Education: Visual Thinkers May Activate Intelligences Through Mind Mapping.

Atiyeh Sadat Sajadi, Ashkan Karimi, Vahid Rahmani, Zohreh Khoshgoftar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Atiyeh Sadat SajadiStudent Research Committee, Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5662-6561
Ashkan KarimiStudent Research Committee, Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vahid RahmaniStudent Research Committee, Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1738-7550
Zohreh KhoshgoftarSchool of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This conceptual paper proposes that mind mapping may serve as a tool with the potential to transform students' invisible clinical thinking into a tangible and assessable "clinical palette". By visually representing data, analyses, connections, and decision-making processes, mind mapping is proposed to help unveil hidden layers of clinical reasoning while potentially engaging a wide range of intelligences, including spatial, logical, creative, fluid, intrapersonal, and interpersonal. It is hypothesized that this approach may reduce working memory load and facilitate the recognition of previously unperceived patterns, although these proposed cognitive mechanisms have not yet been empirically tested in clinical education settings. Mind mapping is thus presented not merely as a learning technique but as a candidate framework to potentially illuminate overlooked cognitive pathways and help identify latent abilities. In clinical settings, this tool could, in principle, depict the student's cognitive journey from history-taking to diagnostic hypothesis generation and treatment planning, potentially making subtle and often overlooked aspects of clinical reasoning observable. To operationalize this proposed approach, clinical educators may consider integrating mind mapping into medical training through strategies such as brief 5-10 minute student-generated maps, establishing mind-mapping studios, integrating mind maps with clinical assessment tools, and developing faculty programs focused on teaching the art of visual thinking. As a conceptual perspective, this framework requires empirical validation including controlled and longitudinal studies, before its educational value and comparative advantage over related constructs such as concept mapping and illness scripts can be established.

Indexed as

clinical reasoningmedical educationmind mappingmultiple intelligencesvisual thinking

Identifiers

PMID42756921
PMCPMC13584939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.