Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756896›Full record

ArticleGMS hygiene and infection control2026

Reduced incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) at a tertiary care center due to enhanced compliance with evidence-based bundle care practices through structured training programs for ICU healthcare workers: a pilot study.

Dasari Spurthy, Chetana Guddadahalli Shankrappa, Syeda Saba Hashmiya, Manisha Mane, Prathyusha Pedapati

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Article in GMS hygiene and infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dasari SpurthyDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Chetana Guddadahalli ShankrappaDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Syeda Saba HashmiyaDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Manisha ManeDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Prathyusha PedapatiDepartment of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is among the most prevalent hospital-acquired infections in ICU settings, significantly contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This study aimed to reduce the incidence of VAP by enhancing compliance with evidence-based bundle care practices through structured training programs for ICU healthcare workers. Methods: A quasi-experimental, prospective study was conducted in Medical and Respiratory ICUs over six months (October 2024 - March 2025). Phase 1 involved baseline assessment through direct observations and questionnaires, followed by intensive Hospital Infection Prevention and Control (HIPC) training sessions. Phase 2 reinforced the implementation of bundle care protocols with periodic audits and feedback. Data was collected on compliance rates and incidence of VAP. Results: VAP incidence was expressed as standardized rates per 1,000 ventilator days. Rates decreased from 10, 16.4 and 16 per 1,000 ventilator-days during the pre-intervention phase, October-December 2024 to 7.4, 5.3, and 4.9 per 1,000 ventilator-days, respectively, during the post-intervention phase January-March 2025, demonstrating sustained improvement following bundle compliance interventions. Survey scores post-intervention averaged 68%, indicating improved knowledge and adherence. Conclusion: Structured training and consistent reinforcement of VAP bundle practices were associated with improved compliance and a sustained downward trend in VAP incidence. This approach underscores the importance of targeted education and real-time audits in improving infection control practices.

Indexed as

hospital-acquired infectionsICU infection controlVAP bundleventilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID42756896
PMCPMC13585034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.