Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756871›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Suicide across occupational groups in Australia, 2001-2022: a retrospective mortality study.

Humaira Maheen, Tania King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Humaira MaheenCenter for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-7727
Tania KingSocial Equity Research Centre, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The study aims to examine suicide mortality across occupational groups by sex and to assess temporal trends between 2001 and 2022 among the employed working-age population in Australia. Methods: We analysed data from the National Coronial Information System (NCIS), restricted to individuals aged 15-64 who were employed at the time of death. Suicide risk was estimated for 43 occupational groups for both males and females. Joinpoint regression was used to assess suicide trends and identify statistically significant changes in suicide rates over time. Results: A total of 20 055 suicides were included, 16 708 males and 3347 females. 10 occupational groups were identified as high-risk for suicide, characterised by significantly elevated incident rate ratio (IRR) with no significant change in suicide rates over time. This included Arts and Media Professionals (IRR 1.31); Health Professionals (IRR 1.43); Construction Trades Workers (IRR 1.27); Skilled Animal, Agricultural and Horticultural Workers (IRR 1.26); Hospitality Workers (IRR 1.39); Protective Service Workers (IRR 1.60); Clerical and Office Support Workers (IRR 1.50); Machine and Stationary Plant Operators (IRR 2.11); Construction and Mining Labourers (IRR 4.79) and Farm, Forestry and Garden Workers (IRR 1.85). Males working at the higher skill level occupations demonstrated a significantly lower risk of suicide when compared with other workers; whereas those working in low-skilled level occupations have a significantly higher risk of suicide. This skill-level gradient was not observed among females. Occupations where elevated suicide risk was observed only among female workers included Health Professionals (IRR 2.13), Automotive and Engineering Trades Workers (IRR 3.33) and Mobile Plant Operators (IRR 2.62). Conclusions: These results highlight the intersecting impact of sex, occupation and skill levels on suicide risk. Prevention efforts must address structural and contextual factors within high-risk occupations, especially where occupational demands override typical protective factors.

Indexed as

Mental HealthOccupational MedicineSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID42756871
PMCPMC13583855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.