Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756661›Full record

ArticlePaediatric & neonatal pain2026

Parents' Perspectives on XR Distraction During Pediatric Needle Procedures.

Henrik Hjelmgren, Johanna Granhagen Jungner, Cecilia Bartholdson, Klas Kalholm, Anna Stålberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric & neonatal pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Henrik HjelmgrenAstrid Lindgren's Children's Hospital Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-2215
Johanna Granhagen JungnerAstrid Lindgren's Children's Hospital Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-6539
Cecilia BartholdsonAstrid Lindgren's Children's Hospital Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-3438
Klas KalholmAstrid Lindgren's Children's Hospital Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden.
Anna StålbergAstrid Lindgren's Children's Hospital Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-6983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parents play a crucial role in supporting their children during pediatric hospital visits, where needle-related procedures are commonly performed. Both children and parents may experience distress related to needles, which can make these procedures more challenging. Adequate distraction, such as extended reality, may help to mitigate these potential difficulties. The aim of this study was to explore parents' perspectives on their child's use of extended reality as a distraction during a needle-related procedure. In this exploratory and prospective mixed-methods study, a total of 30 parents completed a study-specific survey and 26 were interviewed. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis informed by Braun and Clarke. Parents generally reported positive experiences with XR distraction, with high mean scores for recommending the XR device to other children undergoing a similar procedure (VR 5.00; AR 4.86, scale 1-5). Parent-reported child pain was low in both groups (mean 0.93 for VR and 1.38 for AR, NRS 0-10). Some differences in parents' responses between virtual and augmented reality were observed; however, the study was not designed or powered to detect differences between the two approaches. Nevertheless, parents perceived both approaches as supporting pain and anxiety relief during the needle-related procedure. Five themes were developed through the qualitative analysis: A rewarding addition for the child, Redirection of the child's attention, The importance of the user perspective, Diversified emotional reactions among parents, and Modified roles for nurses and parents. In conclusion, parents viewed extended reality distraction as a valuable tool for supporting children during needle-related procedures. They described its potential to alleviate distress, redirect attention, and provide moments of calm and reassurance for both children and adults. While some concerns were raised, the overall parental perspective was that extended reality can serve as a meaningful resource in clinical care. The findings suggest that future implementation should adopt a flexible, family-centered approach that balances the technological benefits with the preservation of therapeutic relationships.

Indexed as

family‐centered careneedle‐related proceduresparental perspectiveXR distraction

Identifiers

PMID42756661
PMCPMC13583460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.