ArticleCureus2026
Poppers Maculopathy Due to Alkyl Nitrite-Infused Candle: A Case Report.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recreational inhalation of alkyl nitrites ("poppers") is associated with a characteristic toxic maculopathy presumably due to ischemic changes in the central macula. Alkyl nitrite candles are available for purchase online and do not appear to be regulated. We report a unique retrospective case of vision loss following second-hand inhalation of vapor from a "poppers" candle in which a 29-year-old Hispanic male with no previous medical history presented with acute bilateral vision loss after attending a party at a nightclub. The patient denied sungazing, exposure to lasers, and a family history of inherited retinal disease. History was significant for use of a poppers-infused candle in a small, intimate private room. Visual acuity was 20/50 in both eyes. Central ellipsoid zone disruption was noted on bilateral optical coherence tomography. Visual acuity slowly improved to 20/40 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye over one year, with persistent ellipsoid zone disruption. In conclusion, alkyl nitrite-infused candles in confined spaces may be potent enough to cause poppers maculopathy.
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