Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756505›Full record

ArticleBMJ neurology open2026

From brain to heart: a single-centre study of ictal and post-ictal asystole in epilepsy.

Abhishek Gohel, Belinda Philip, Akshaya Raman, Rutul Shah, Tejas Shivarthi, Mahima Sriram, Ashok Pillai, Ramaiah Rajeshkannan, Talal Almashaikhi, Navin Mathew and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ neurology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abhishek GohelDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-4551
Belinda PhilipDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Akshaya RamanDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Rutul ShahDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Tejas ShivarthiDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5814-902X
Mahima SriramDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Ashok PillaiDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Ramaiah RajeshkannanDepartment of Radiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Talal AlmashaikhiDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Sultan Qaboos University, Seeb, Oman.
Navin MathewDepartment of Cardiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Siby GopinathDepartment of Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore ictal asystole (IA), a neurocardiogenic phenomenon occurring during epileptic seizures, and its implications in patients with epilepsy. The study aims to describe the clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges and management approaches of IA to contribute to the existing knowledge and improve patient care. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 15 578 patients undergoing prolonged video-electroencephalogram monitoring over a period of 115 months. Clinical features, electrophysiology, neuroimaging, interventions and outcomes were assessed. Results: Eight patients (0.05%) exhibited IA (six females; mean age: 36.5 years; range: 26-45 years). The mean age at seizure onset was 20.5±11.73 years and mean disease duration from seizure onset was 16±10.66 years. Six patients gave a history of hypomotor features (75%), one exhibited automotor features (12.5%) and one exhibited sensorimotor features (12.5%). Of the 127 ictal events analysed, 47 (37%) progressed to asystole and 80 (63%) had bradycardia without asystole. Bradycardia preceded 95.7% of asystolic events. A significant direct correlation was observed between average duration of IA and average seizure duration (p=0.015). IA was predominantly observed in temporal lobe epilepsy. Falls and myoclonus were observed during asystolic events. All patients survived without requiring resuscitation. Six patients underwent surgical intervention for epilepsy, with varying degrees of success. One patient underwent permanent pacemaker implantation. Conclusion: Clinicians should consider IA in patients with epilepsy presenting with unexplained syncope or sudden falls, especially when associated with recent changes in seizure semiology. A high index of suspicion is essential to enable timely diagnosis and prevent injury.

Indexed as

EEGEPILEPSYSUDDEN DEATH

Identifiers

PMID42756505
PMCPMC13583731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.