Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756494›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

PBMC-derive eNK cells was armed and promoted CAR-like response against tumors through armed with 16Fc21, a novel bispecific fusion protein for NK cells.

Yangyang Li, Yehai Wang, Ximeng Zhang, Yan Fan, Lina Pan, Jing Wu, Weihua Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yangyang LiInstitute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yehai WangInstitute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ximeng ZhangDepartment of Oncology of the First Affiliated Hospital, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yan FanDepartment of Oncology of the First Affiliated Hospital, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lina PanSchool of Biological and Food Engineering,Hefei Normal University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jing WuInstitute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Weihua XiaoInstitute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cell-based immunotherapies of PBMC-derive Natural killer (NK) cells have demonstrated substantial potential for the treatment of hematologic malignancies. However, its application is limited due to the complex and inefficient gene modification Methods: Herein, a novel bispecific fusion protein 16Fc21(Anti-CD16A-FC-IL21) with capacity of modulate NK cell function is designed and constructed to try to breakthrough these limitations. Results: In this work, we demonstrated that 16Fc21 has excellent ability to induce the functional activation of PBMC-derived NK cells and improve the therapeutic efficacy of NK cell immunotherapy for solid tumors Discussion: We confirmed that this novel combination therapy can effectively improve the survival and proliferation of NK cells

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytes, MononuclearNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntibodies, BispecificReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRecombinant Fusion Proteinsarmed-NKbispecific fusion proteinCAR-NKnatural killer (NK) cellNK cell immunotherapyPichia (Komagataella) pastoris

Identifiers

PMID42756494
PMCPMC13582660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.