Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756352›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Research progress on the role and dysregulation of NK cells in anti-tuberculosis immunity.

Yaqi Zheng, Fuxiang Li, Bo Zhang, Xiaoling Wang, Zhigang Jiao, Xuebiao Wu, Tong Yang, Jiaxing Deng, Yina Xiong, Zhiqing Huang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yaqi Zheng *Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Fuxiang Li *Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoling WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Zhigang JiaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Xuebiao WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Tong YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Jiaxing DengThe First Clinical Medical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Yina XiongThe First Clinical Medical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Zhiqing HuangGannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Junyun HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common infectious diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb). The emergence of multidrug-resistant strains, HIV infection, and poor efficacy of the BCG vaccine have made TB epidemics difficult to control. Natural killer (NK) cells are an important component of the body's innate immunity, playing a role not only in the early stages of M.tb infection but also in activating adaptive immune cells to inhibit M.tb proliferation. Recent studies have increasingly revealed significant changes in the number, subsets, and functions of NK cells as TB progresses, with NK cells primarily exhibiting signs of depletion, suggesting a close correlation between NK cell changes and TB progression. Therefore, this article outlines the main changes in NK cells in clinical cohort studies, discusses potential mechanisms of their depletion, and introduces the functions of NK cells, as well as the methods and strategies they use to recognize and kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This can contribute to a better understanding of the role and manifestation of NK cells in TB immunity and provide a more comprehensive perspective for NK cell-based TB treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Killer Cells, NaturalMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, Innateclinical researchinnate immunitymacrophagesNK cellstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42756352
PMCPMC13582517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.