Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756332›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2026

Learning Communities in Medical Education: Impact, Integration, and Best Practices.

Calvin L Gruss, William B Cutrer, Amy E Fleming, Kendra Parekh, Elizabeth Ann Yakes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Calvin L GrussDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5389-9089
William B CutrerDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1538-9779
Amy E FlemingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA.
Kendra ParekhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1554-0440
Elizabeth Ann YakesDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning communities (LCs) are longitudinal, relationship-centered structures that foster belonging, mentorship, and collaboration across diverse educational settings. This monograph focuses on LCs in undergraduate medical education (UME), summarizing their structures and models; evidence for effects on the learning environment, advising, well-being, and clinical skills; and practical strategies for implementation. We outline common elements of learning communities across the UME spectrum, including protected small-group time, curricular integration, and structured reflection. We then present the Vanderbilt Colleges as a case study demonstrating these design principles in practice. A checklist, pitfalls, and research priorities are offered to support adoption and continuous improvement.

Indexed as

Clinical skillsCoachingLearning communitiesMedical educationProfessional identity formationWellness

Identifiers

PMID42756332
PMCPMC13582754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.