Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756285›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Hemispheric efficiency during the day: the influence of circadian preference and time-of-day on verbal and visuospatial tasks.

Federica Giudetti, Lorenzo Tonetti, Vincenzo Natale, Marco Fabbri

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Federica GiudettiDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari," University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenzo TonettiDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari," University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Vincenzo NataleDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari," University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco FabbriDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari," University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive performance fluctuates daily due to the interaction between circadian and homeostatic processes, which may differently activate the two hemispheres. This study investigated the effects of time-of-day, circadian typology, and the synchrony effect on semantic categorization and visuospatial processing tasks with potential hemispheric lateralization. Methods: A sample of 113 healthy young women (20.60 ± 2.60 years) performed two divided visual field tasks (semantic categorization and vertical landmark) in morning (08:00) and early afternoon (13:00) sessions. Results: In the semantic task, an interaction between circadian preference and spatial position showed a progressive shift toward a right-visual-field preference from morning- to evening-types. A triple interaction (typology × word dominance × response type) revealed that for yes- responses, extreme chronotypes were faster with high-dominance items, while intermediate-types were faster with low-dominance ones. For no-responses, intermediate and evening-types favored low-dominance items, whereas morning-types showed no difference. In the landmark task, a Time-of-Day × Position interaction showed a right-visual-field advantage in the morning, which shifted to a left-visual-field advantage in the afternoon. Discussion: Overall, findings indirectly suggest daily hemispheric variations based on task demands, with the left hemisphere more active in the morning and the right in the afternoon, and a modulation of circadian preference, at least for semantic processing.

Indexed as

chronotypedivided visual fieldhemispheric activationlandmark tasksemantic categorization tasktime-of-day effect

Identifiers

PMID42756285
PMCPMC13582664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.