Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756229›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Complete and durable remission in a patient with brain metastasis from gastric cancer treated with SRS followed by RC48 plus camrelizumab after progression on chemo-immunotherapy: a case report and literature review.

Xiao Liu, Baozhen Ma, Mengjiao Yang, Lingdi Zhao

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao LiuRadiotherapy department, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Baozhen MaImmunotherapy department, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Mengjiao YangImmunotherapy department, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lingdi ZhaoImmunotherapy department, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Brain metastasis from gastric cancer carries a dismal prognosis, with median overall survival of only 3-6 months. Patients who progress on immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-containing regimens have limited salvage options. HER2-low expression (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/FISH-negative), historically excluded from anti-HER2 therapy, has now emerged as a novel therapeutic target for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as RC48 (disitamab vedotin). Case summary: A 52-year-old male with HER2-low (IHC 2+/FISH-negative), PD-L1 CPS 5, microsatellite-stable (MSS) advanced gastric cancer received first-line XELOX plus camrelizumab, achieving a partial response (PR) followed by progression with new brain metastases. After stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for a solitary brain lesion, he received RC48 plus camrelizumab for eight months, achieving PR. Treatment was discontinued due to grade 2 pneumonitis (managed without corticosteroids). Complete response (CR) was achieved during the follow-up. The patient has been off therapy over three years and remains disease-free. Literature review: We review the current evidence for HER2-low gastric cancer treatment, ADC plus ICI combinations, the potential immunomodulatory role of radiotherapy (including the abscopal effect) as it may contribute to systemic antitumor responses when combined with ICIs, and treatment-free remission following ICI discontinuation. Conclusion: This is the first report of durable, treatment-free survival over 36 months in an ICI-refractory, HER2-low gastric cancer patient with brain metastasis suggests that RC48 can reverse PD-1 resistance, SRS may prime systemic antitumor immunity, and finite-duration ADC plus ICI therapy can establish long-lasting immunological memory.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsImmunoconjugatesRadiosurgeryStomach NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDisease ProgressionErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponseRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcamrelizumabErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunoconjugatesbrain metastasisgastric cancerHER2-lowPD-1 inhibitorRC48stereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID42756229
PMCPMC13582613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.