Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756055›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Beyond visual comfort: comparing pupillometry and subjective measures of cognitive strain in workplace lighting.

D-Filipa Ferreira, Ana-Carolina Fonseca, Simão Ferreira, Luís Pinto-Coelho, Matilde A Rodrigues

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D-Filipa FerreiraRISE-Health, Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Ana-Carolina FonsecaRISE-Health, Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Simão FerreiraRISE-Health, Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Luís Pinto-CoelhoINESCTEC, Campus of the Engineering Faculty of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Matilde A RodriguesRISE-Health, Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study evaluated the discriminative sensitivity of pupillometry, relative to subjective self-report measures, as an objective indicator of cognitive load during screen-based tasks performed under two workplace illuminance levels (300 and 500 lux). Inadequate workplace illuminance is associated with visual fatigue, stress, and impaired attention, yet its effect on cognitive strain during screen-based tasks remains underexplored through objective physiological indicators, particularly given the confounding influence of the pupillary light reflex (PLR) on pupillometric measures. Methods: Forty-eight working-age adults performed writing and working memory (N-back) tasks under both conditions in a controlled laboratory replicating office environments; pupil diameter was recorded continuously using Pupil Labs Core eye-tracking glasses, while the NASA-TLX and Visual Analog Scales (VAS) assessed subjective workload, stress, fatigue, and eye strain. Results: A direct comparison between illuminance conditions (Holm-corrected) revealed no significant effects of illuminance on pupillary parameters (|d| ≤ 0.19), but subjective workload increased with illuminance during the most demanding task ( Discussion: The results indicate that pupillometry and subjective self-report measures are comparably sensitive to task demand, while only subjective workload was sensitive to illuminance, underscoring the value of combining objective and subjective indicators in occupational lighting research.

Indexed as

CognitionLightingPupilReflex, PupillaryWorkplaceAdultFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportWorking ConditionsWorkloadYoung Adultcognitive loadergonomicsilluminanceoccupational healthscreen-based tasks

Identifiers

PMID42756055
PMCPMC13582193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.