Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756015›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Predictive value of serum HBcrAg in antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B.

Shiyu Wang, Hongxiao Hao, Wen Deng, Lu Zhang, Weihua Cao, Ziyu Zhang, Xinxin Li, Yaqin Zhang, Xin Wei, Linmei Yao and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shiyu Wang *Department of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongxiao Hao *Department of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen Deng *Department of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lu Zhang *Department of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weihua CaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ziyu ZhangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinxin LiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yaqin ZhangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xin WeiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Linmei YaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zixuan GaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuojie WangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Minghui LiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remains a significant global public health challenge. The goals of its antiviral therapy are gradually shifting from long-term viral suppression toward achieving safer treatment discontinuation, more accurate risk stratification, and deeper functional cure. Traditional serological markers, such as HBV DNA and HBsAg, remain clinically important in CHB. However, their ability to reflect residual viral activity and long-term outcomes is limited after long-term nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) therapy, especially in patients with sustained virological suppression or marked HBsAg decline or clearance.In recent years, hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg), due to its capacity to reflect transcriptional activity of intrahepatic covalently closed circular DNA(cccDNA) and the state of the residual viral reservoir, has emerged as a notable novel biomarker in the field of CHB. Concurrently, with the development of pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) add-on strategies and novel combination cure approaches, the potential of HBcrAg in selecting optimal patient populations and monitoring therapeutic efficacy is increasingly recognized. This review focuses on the biological basis of HBcrAg and its main predictive values in CHB antiviral therapy. It also summarizes and prospects its clinical application potential and existing challenges based on current research progress.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B virusBiomarkersDNA, CircularDNA, ViralHumansPredictive Value of TestsTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersDNA, CircularDNA, ViralHepatitis B Core Antigensbiological characteristicschronic hepatitis Bfunctional cureHBcrAghepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)treatment discontinuation relapse

Identifiers

PMID42756015
PMCPMC13582454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.