Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42756002›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Factors associated with gay-affirmative practice among polish paramedics: a cross-sectional study.

Michał Czapla, Piotr Karniej, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Krzysztof Griesmann, Kamil Kędzierski, Aleksander Mickiewicz, Antonio Martínez-Sabater, Anthony Dissen, Łukasz Pietrzykowski, Jacek Smereka

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michał CzaplaDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr KarniejGroup for Research in Healthcare (GRUPAC), Faculty of Health Science, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Raúl Juárez-VelaGroup for Research in Healthcare (GRUPAC), Faculty of Health Science, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Krzysztof GriesmannDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Kamil KędzierskiDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Aleksander MickiewiczDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Antonio Martínez-SabaterGroup for Research in Healthcare (GRUPAC), Faculty of Health Science, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Anthony DissenSchool of Health Sciences, Stockton University, Galloway, NJ, United States.
Łukasz PietrzykowskiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Antoni Jurasz University Hospital No. 1 in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Jacek SmerekaDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParamedicsPolandSurveys and Questionnairesemergency medical servicesgay-affirmative practicehealth equityLGBT patientsparamedics

Identifiers

PMID42756002
PMCPMC13581968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.