Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755844›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: High-grade endometrial adenocarcinoma with somatically derived yolk sac tumor differentiation.

Juan Hao, Xiaomeng Wang, Min Cai, Shuxu Tian, Huangbei Song, Xuan Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Hao *Department of Gynecology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiaomeng Wang *Department of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Min CaiDepartment of Pathology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shuxu TianDepartment of Gynecology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Huangbei SongDepartment of Gynecology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xuan LiuDepartment of Gynecology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Yolk sac tumors (YSTs) arising from somatic tumors of the female genital tract present with variable clinical manifestations depending on the organ of origin. Their diagnosis is highly challenging due to their rarity and the limited number of well-documented cases, and their prognosis remains unclear. The coexistence of high-grade endometrial adenocarcinoma with somatically derived yolk sac tumor differentiation (SDYST) is extremely rare, and evidence-based treatment strategies remain limited. Case highlights: A 44-year-old premenopausal woman presented with abnormal uterine bleeding predominantly characterized by menorrhagia for approximately two months. Following surgical staging, pathological examination revealed high-grade endometrial adenocarcinoma with SDYST. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) showed positivity for SALL4 and Glypican-3 (GPC3), with focal expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Serum AFP levels were markedly elevated. Follow-up and outcomes: The patient recovered well postoperatively. After multidisciplinary evaluation, she received BEP-based chemotherapy, and serum AFP levels were dynamically monitored. Serum AFP decreased markedly during treatment, and no definite evidence of disease progression was observed during short-term follow-up. Lessons: This case provides a practical clinical lesson: markedly elevated serum AFP in an aggressive endometrial tumor should prompt consideration of SDYST, particularly when yolk sac tumor-like morphology and positive immunohistochemical staining for AFP, SALL4, and GPC3 are present. Early recognition of this phenotype may facilitate appropriate immunohistochemical workup, AFP-based disease monitoring, and timely multidisciplinary treatment.

Indexed as

AFPcase reportsendometrial adenocarcinomasomatically derived yolk sac tumoryolk sac tumor-like differentiation

Identifiers

PMID42755844
PMCPMC13581843

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