ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026
Pharmacological strategies for intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury: mechanisms and therapeutic advances.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury is a life-threatening complication of mesenteric ischemia, shock, major surgery, and transplantation. Reperfusion triggers oxidative stress, inflammation, barrier failure, microcirculatory dysfunction, and regulated cell death, leading to mucosal and remote-organ injury. This narrative review summarizes pharmacological strategies targeting oxidative injury, excessive inflammation, dysregulated cell death, and drug delivery, while considering experimental models, administration protocols, and translational feasibility. Thiol compounds, polyphenols, melatonin, SIRT-axis modulators, anti-inflammatory agents, ferroptosis and autophagy modulators, and targeted delivery platforms show therapeutic potential; however, most evidence derives from heterogeneous animal models using prophylactic or peri-reperfusion dosing, and clinical evidence remains very limited. Future studies should use clinically realistic treatment windows, standardized models and outcomes, and rational multimodal regimens.
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