Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755788›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in neurology2026

The multimodal neurophysiological assessment of immediate LiuZiJue: revealing executive control and brain function changes.

YuQing Bi, Huazong Guan, Jie Wang, Yu Cheng, Zhang Ying

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

YuQing Bi *Department of Rehabilitation, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huazong Guan *Department of Tuina, Shuguang Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie Wang *Department of Rehabilitation, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu ChengDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhang YingDepartment of Rehabilitation, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the immediate effects of LiuZiJue breathing practice on executive control and its associated neural correlates using a multimodal approach combining behavioral testing, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Methods: A randomized crossover design was conducted in 20 healthy young adults. Participants completed Stroop task performance and TMS assessments under LiuZiJue and control conditions (eyes-closed rest). Resting-state fMRI and task-based fNIRS recordings were additionally acquired to examine brain activity and functional connectivity changes. Results: LiuZiJue significantly reduced Stroop reaction time compared with both baseline and control conditions ( Conclusion: LiuZiJue was associated with changes in behavioral performance, cortical excitability, and large-scale brain activity in healthy young adults. These findings suggest potential modulation of executive-related neural processes; however, causal interpretations and underlying mechanisms should be considered cautiously given the exploratory nature of the study and limited sample size. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/searchprojEN.html, identifier: ChiCTR2400087145.

Indexed as

BrainExecutive FunctionAdultCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReaction TimeSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredStroop TestTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adultbrain functionfunctional near-infrared spectroscopyLiuzijueresting-state functional MRIStroop task

Identifiers

PMID42755788
PMCPMC13581813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.