Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755776›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Prognostic value of left atrial reservoir strain and global work efficiency in medically managed secondary mitral regurgitation: a mediation analysis.

Kangla Liao, Chunhua Mo, Li Liu, Bi Huang, Suxin Luo

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kangla LiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chunhua MoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li LiuTeaching and Research Section of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bi HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Suxin LuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Left atrial reservoir strain (LASr) and global work efficiency (GWE) have individually demonstrated prognostic value in secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR), but their interrelationship and combined utility remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the independent prognostic value of LASr and GWE, and to explore whether GWE plays a role in the LASr-mortality association in medically managed SMR patients. Methods and results: This retrospective study included 399 patients with SMR (median age 70.0 years, 66.4% male) who were medically managed without valve intervention. LASr and GWE were measured using speckle-tracking echocardiography. Cox regression and mediation analyses were performed. During a median follow-up of 35.0 months, 103 deaths (25.8%) occurred. Both LASr (adjusted HR 0.891 per 1% increase, 95% CI 0.850-0.933, Conclusion: In medically managed SMR patients, both LASr and GWE independently predict all-cause mortality, and GWE statistically accounts for the relationship between LASr and mortality. These findings generate the hypothesis that left atrial dysfunction is statistically associated with impaired myocardial work efficiency, supporting the integrated assessment of both parameters for risk stratification across different SMR severity and phenotypes.

Indexed as

global work efficiencyleft atrial reservoir strainmediation analysisprognosissecondary mitral regurgitation

Identifiers

PMID42755776
PMCPMC13581840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.