Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755683›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Preclinical perspectives on common iron fortificants and their bioavailability in rat models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiejia Zhang, Brian L Lindshield

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiejia ZhangSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Brian L LindshieldSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Numerous preclinical studies on improving iron bioavailability to address iron deficiency anemia have been published; however, no preclinical systematic reviews with pairwise meta-analyses have been conducted. Therefore, it is essential to systematically review, summarize, and evaluate the evidence regarding the effects of iron fortificants in animal studies. Methods: The initial articles were identified in four scientific databases (PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and EBSCO) on 10 January 2026. The final included articles were collected after the initial articles were scanned and sorted. The data were extracted for pairwise meta-analysis. Hemoglobin (Hb) was the primary outcome. Results: A total of 23 studies were included in this systematic review. Data from 13 rat experiments, including 56 comparisons, were analyzed using pairwise meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the overall effects of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate (NaFeEDTA) and ferrous fumarate on Hb were equivalent to those of ferrous sulfate (FeSO Conclusion: The meta-analysis results suggest that both NaFeEDTA and ferrous fumarate are effective in improving Hb concentration. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/recorddashboard, CRD420261280933.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyFerric CompoundsFerrous CompoundsIronAnimalsBiological AvailabilityEdetic AcidHemoglobinsRatsEdetic AcidFerric CompoundsFerrous Compoundsferrous fumarateHemoglobinsIronhemoglobiniron bioavailabilityiron fortificationmeta-analysispreclinical study

Identifiers

PMID42755683
PMCPMC13581748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.