Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755546›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

The impact of oral health literacy on oral health in lung cancer patients: the mediating role of psychosocial factors.

Nan Zhang, Yingao Liu, Tiane Fa

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nan ZhangNursing Department, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yingao LiuCardiology Department, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tiane FaNursing Department, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer patients often have poor oral health due to treatment toxicities, increasing risks of oral mucositis, and pulmonary infection. Oral health literacy (OHL) is a key determinant, and psychosocial factors such as anxiety and family support also play roles. However, prior studies examined only single dimensions, not underlying mechanisms. This study aims to build a mediation model linking OHL, psychosocial factors, and oral health status in lung cancer patients, providing exploratory evidence for potential targets (i.e., OHL and psychosocial factors) that may warrant attention during antitumor therapy. Methods: This study recruited 250 lung cancer patients from a tertiary hospital in China to participate in a questionnaire survey. The study was conducted on a voluntary, anonymous basis, assessing patients' general demographic information, relevant risk factor scales, the HeLD-14, oral health (BOAS, HBS, and OHIP-14), and psychosocial factors (PSS-Fa, SAS, and C-SUPPH). Finally, structural equation modeling was used to explore the interaction pathways among these three factors. Results: The oral health status score for lung cancer patients was (9.14 ± 1.94) points, the oral health literacy score was (28.07 ± 5.39) points. Notably, oral health status among lung cancer patients was significantly positively correlated with both oral health literacy ( Conclusion: Psychosocial factors partially mediate the relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status. These findings suggest a potential pathway linking OHL to oral health status through psychosocial factors. From a clinical perspective, addressing both OHL and psychosocial factors may be a reasonable strategy to support oral health in lung cancer patients, although the cross-sectional design warrants cautious interpretation. Prospective studies are needed to confirm these relationships before firm clinical recommendations can be made.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyLung NeoplasmsOral HealthAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesanxietyfamily supportlung cancermediating effectoral health literacy

Identifiers

PMID42755546
PMCPMC13581704

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