Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755533›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

External quality assurance of molecular serotype detection of dengue virus RNA among virus research and diagnostic laboratories in India.

Gopinath Ramalingam, Selvi Krishnan, Labanya Mukhopadhyay, Nivedita Gupta, Madhumitha Patchaiyappan, Krishnapriya Subramani, Harmanmeet Kaur, Sucila Thangam Ganesan

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gopinath RamalingamVirus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Government Theni Medical College, Theni, India.
Selvi KrishnanVirus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Government Theni Medical College, Theni, India.
Labanya MukhopadhyayIndian Council of Medical Research, V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Nivedita GuptaScientist G & Head, Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, New Delhi, India.
Madhumitha PatchaiyappanVirus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Government Theni Medical College, Theni, India.
Krishnapriya SubramaniVirus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Government Theni Medical College, Theni, India.
Harmanmeet KaurIndian Council of Medical Research, V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Sucila Thangam GanesanVirus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Government Theni Medical College, Theni, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: External Quality Assessment Schemes (EQAS) are essential for ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and comparability of molecular diagnostic testing across laboratory networks. To strengthen dengue molecular surveillance and laboratory quality systems in India, a Pan-Dengue Molecular Serotyping EQAS was developed and implemented among Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (VRDLs) in India. Methods: A nationwide EQAS was conducted in three rounds between December 2024 and February 2026. Proficiency testing panels consisting of five coded lyophilized serum samples (500 µL each) containing dengue-positive and dengue-negative specimens were prepared, characterized, validated, and distributed to participating laboratories. Homogeneity and stability assessments were performed prior to distribution. Participating laboratories tested the panels using their routine molecular diagnostic workflows and reported dengue detection and serotype identification results through the National Institute of Epidemiology (NIE) PT Panel Portal. Laboratory performance was evaluated based on concordance with assigned reference results. Results: A total of 34, 40, and 56 laboratories enrolled in Round 1, Round 1 Phase-II, and Round 2, respectively. The corresponding response rates were 91.2%, 95.0%, and 94.6%. Complete concordance was achieved by all reporting laboratories in Round 1 (31/31) and Round 1 Phase-II (38/38). In Round 2, 50/53 laboratories (94.3%) achieved 100% concordance, while two and one laboratory achieved 80% and 60% concordance, respectively. The overall pass rate across all rounds was 97.5%. Conclusion: The Pan-Dengue Molecular Serotyping EQAS highlighted a high level of proficiency among participating laboratories and effectively strengthened molecular diagnostic quality assurance within the national laboratory network. Regular implementation of such programmes will support reliable dengue surveillance, continuous quality improvement, and enhanced preparedness for dengue outbreaks in India.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusLaboratory Proficiency TestingMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesQuality Assurance, Health CareRNA, ViralSerotypingHumansIndiaLaboratoriesQuality ControlReproducibility of ResultsSerogroupRNA, Viraldengue virusexternal quality assessment schememolecular serotypingproficiency testingreal-time RT-PCRVRDL

Identifiers

PMID42755533
PMCPMC13581684

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