ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026
The predictive value of the leuko-glycemic index in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients undergoing neurosurgical operation: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: This research sought to determine the prognostic utility of the leuko-glycemic index (LGI) in predicting surgical outcomes following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and to establish its potential role in clinical outcome assessment. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed using medical records of spontaneous ICH patients who received surgical intervention at Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital between January 2013 and December 2023. Patients were stratified into two cohorts according to their 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores. Associations between inflammatory biomarkers and postoperative prognosis were examined, and a predictive framework was constructed. The discriminatory power and optimal threshold of LGI were determined via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results: Of the 720 enrolled postoperative ICH patients, 224 (31.11%) achieved a favorable prognosis, while 496 (68.89%) had an unfavorable outcome. Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant disparities in several variables: age, presence of intraventricular hemorrhage, GCS score at admission, timing of surgical intervention, LGI, serum potassium, blood glucose, and heart rate. Binary logistic regression identified LGI (OR, 1.009; 95% CI, 1.004-1.013; Conclusion: Both preoperative LGI and admission GCS score serve as reliable indicators of clinical prognosis in spontaneous ICH patients undergoing neurosurgical operation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.