Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755511›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Internet Sales of "Research Grade Compounds": The Opioid SR-17018 (SR-17) as an Example.

Robert B Raffa, Joseph V Pergolizzi, Eugene Vortsman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert B RaffaSchool of Pharmacy, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.
Joseph V PergolizziAnesthesiology Department, NEMA Research, Naples, USA.
Eugene VortsmanEmergency Department, Northwell, New Hyde Park, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several internet sites promote the sale of "research grade compounds." Although the purchaser attests that they are over 18 years of age, they know that the substances have not been approved by regulatory agencies and promise that they will not use them for human consumption, the compounds are supplied in tablet form, which is inconvenient for research use but very convenient for human consumption. One such compound is the opioid SR-17018 (aka "SR-17"). SR-17018 was originally synthesized at Scripps Research as part of a discovery effort to test whether a G-protein-'biased' mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist could separate the undesirable opioid effect of respiratory depression from the desirable effect of analgesia. It never progressed through the stages necessary for human clinical trials, so it remained a research "tool" drug. Regardless of the initial intent, the United States Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) alerts that some "research grade compounds" such as SR-17018 are emerging as recreational or abused substances. If so, the absence of adequate human data creates a problem for healthcare providers who may encounter an overdose of such a compound without an adequate evidence base upon which to draw. This narrative review presents SR-17018 as a case study of the clinical uncertainty that a "research grade compound" introduces. It synthesizes in vitro, ex vivo, and plausible human pharmacology of SR-17018, and it presents an emergency department physician's experience with a suspected SR-17 overdose.

Indexed as

biased liganddrug overdoseemergency medicineinternet drug salesresearch grade compoundssr-17sr-17018

Identifiers

PMID42755511
PMCPMC13581458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.