Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755298›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

Fatigue 5 years after treatment for rectal cancer – results from the QoLiRECT study

Johan Ekstrand, Rode Grönkvist, Carolina Ehrencrona, Elisabeth Gonzalez, Jacob Rosenberg, Eva Haglind, Eva Angenete

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Johan EkstrandDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Surgery, Växjö Hospital, Region Kronoberg, Sweden. johan.ekstrand@gu.se.ORCID 0009-0003-9314-2306
Rode GrönkvistDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0007-3704-4268
Carolina EhrencronaDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1460-1021
Elisabeth GonzalezDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0939-2226
Jacob RosenbergDepartment of Surgery, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0063-1086
Eva HaglindDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1147-5605
Eva AngeneteDepartment of Surgery, SSORG - Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9966-4904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeFatigue affects colorectal cancer survivors and has a significant impact on overall quality of life (QoL) and possibly overall survival. Fatigue, with focus on patients with rectal cancer, is less studied. The aim of this study was to investigate fatigue prevalence at 5 years after rectal cancer surgery. PATIENT/MATERIAL AND

methodsData were collected from the Quality of Life in RECTal cancer study, a prospective longitudinal multicenter study of patients with rectal cancer, also using data from Swedish and Danish colorectal cancer registries. Baseline characteristics and treatment-related factors were investigated as potential predictors for fatigue measured with the Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS). Patients were included at diagnosis and answered questionnaires at baseline and at 5 years after diagnosis.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 1024 patients who underwent surgery for rectal cancer. Five hundred and ninety three patients responded to the 5-year follow-up questionnaire. At 5 years, 52.4% of patients experienced fatigue. Moderate-severe fatigue (PFS ≥ 4) was reported by 172 patients (29%). Higher Body mass index (BMI) at baseline was associated with PFS ≥ 4 (Odds ratio [OR] 1.07, 95% Confidence interval [CI] 1.02–1.11, p = 0.004) in the univariate analysis, with similar results in multivariate analysis. A significant association was found between pain and moderate-to-severe fatigue in univariate analysis, OR 4.34 (p < 0.0001, 95% CI 2.91–6.49), but not in multivariate analysis, 2.8 (p < 0.0001, 95% CI 1.79–4.58). Higher QoL was negatively correlated with PFS ≥ 4 in both uni- and multivariate analyses (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.30–0.46, p < 0.0001; OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.27–0.44 p < 0.0001). Major low-anterior resection syndrome (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.09–4.34, p = 0.028) and permanent stoma (OR 1.92, 95% CI 1.06–3.47, p = 0.032) were associated with PFS ≥ 4 in the univariate, but not in the multivariate, analysis.

interpretationModerate-severe fatigue is prevalent in rectal cancer survivors. Targeted prevention of fatigue might be of interest in long-term rehabilitation of rectal cancer survivors.

Indexed as

FatigueQuality of LifeRectal NeoplasmsAgedDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSweden

Identifiers

PMID42755298
PMCPMC13595831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.