Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42755136›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Preferences for Obesity Medications Among People With Overweight or Obesity in the United States: A Discrete-Choice Experiment (OPTIC).

Jaime P Almandoz, Beverly G Tchang, Kelley Myers, Andrea Traina, Jigish Bhavsar, Victoria Divino, Cannon Kent, Sara Tadesse Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaime P AlmandozDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-0843
Beverly G TchangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2955-8089
Kelley MyersRTI Health Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-5677
Andrea TrainaNovo Nordisk Inc, Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-8397
Jigish BhavsarNovo Nordisk Inc, Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-3571
Victoria DivinoNovo Nordisk Inc, Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-7912
Cannon KentRTI Health Solutions, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0331-7772
Sara Tadesse BellNovo Nordisk Inc, Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-5919

Funding

Novo Nordisk
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate the relative importance of attributes driving obesity medication (OM) choice and preferences among individuals with overweight or obesity. MATERIALS AND

methodsUS adults with obesity or overweight and ≥ 1 obesity-related complication completed an online survey including a discrete-choice experiment (DCE) in October-November 2025. In the DCE, participants chose between 2 hypothetical, experimentally designed OM profiles with attributes/levels related to efficacy, cardiovascular (CV) risk reduction, side effects, administration (route/frequency), and dosing instruction requirements. In a fixed-choice comparison, participants chose between 2 predefined oral OM profiles. Relative preference weights for the DCE attribute levels were estimated using a random-parameters logit model to estimate attribute importance, tradeoffs, and predicted treatment choice.

resultsAmong 800 participants (400 OM-naïve/400 OM-experienced, 400 injection-naïve/400 injection-experienced), the most important attributes were route of administration, average weight-loss percentage, CV risk reduction, and the proportion of people achieving ≥ 20% weight loss. Dosing instructions had the lowest relative importance. There was a preference for 1 OM profile (Treatment A-a hypothetical oral semaglutide-like profile) over the alternative OM profile (Treatment B-a hypothetical orforglipron-like profile), according to the responses from the DCE (84.2% vs. 15.8%) and the fixed-choice question (90.0% vs. 10.0%). Only 23.4% indicated that taking an OM treatment on an empty stomach and waiting 30 min to eat would be disruptive to their lives. Most (73.3%) OM-naïve participants were open to taking an oral OM.

conclusionsIndividuals with overweight or obesity prioritise weight-loss efficacy, CV risk reduction, and oral administration in OM treatment decisions; dosing instruction requirements were of low importance.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsChoice BehaviorObesityOverweightPatient PreferenceAdultCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleGlucagon-Like PeptidesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSemaglutideSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWeight LossAnti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like PeptidesSemaglutideantiobesity drugcardiovascular diseaseGLP‐1 analogueobesity therapysemaglutideweight management

Identifiers

PMID42755136
PMCPMC13731054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.