Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754943›Full record

ArticleSe pu = Chinese journal of chromatography2026

[Self-designed experiment in instrumental analysis: online solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography- post column derivatization for the determination of trace pesticide residues in vegetables].

Yan Li, Yun-Tao Liu, Xien Huang, Zi-Yi Zhou, Zi-Qiu Wang, Jing Wang, Fei Ding, Jing Nan, Anna Tang

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan LiCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.
Yun-Tao LiuCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.
Xien HuangCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.
Zi-Yi ZhouCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.
Zi-Qiu WangCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.
Jing WangCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.
Fei DingCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.
Jing NanCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.
Anna TangCollege of Chemistry,Nankai University,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Tianjin 300071,China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In line with modern educational concepts and the demand for innovative talents, a course focused on self-designed experiments has been incorporated into the traditional instrumental analysis curriculum. This initiative aims to enhance students' ability to apply knowledge effectively. While mastering instrument operation, students are encouraged to anticipate potential challenges during experiments. Under instructor guidance, students constructed an online system for solid-phase extraction coupled with liquid chromatography and post-column derivatization with fluorescence detection. They addressed real analytical needs such as improving sensitivity and precision, minimizing interference, and conducting rapid analyses of trace carbamate pesticides in vegetable samples. This self-designed liquid chromatography experiment course, tailored to students' learning characteristics and interests, successfully engages their initiative and fosters independent innovation capabilities. As a result, it also improves teaching effectiveness and enhances learning efficiency.

Indexed as

Pesticide ResiduesSolid Phase ExtractionVegetablesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFood ContaminationPesticide Residueshigh performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)online solid-phase extraction (online SPE)pesticide residue analysispost-column derivatizationself-designed experiment

Identifiers

PMID42754943
PMCPMC13586925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.