Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754939›Full record

ArticleSe pu = Chinese journal of chromatography2026

[Determination of 33 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug residues in horse urine by QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].

Xiao-Nan Zhang, Zhi-Chao Ma, An Liu, Yuan Huang, Xue-Hong Min, Mei Liu, Zheng-Qi Xie, Yan-Song Wei

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao-Nan ZhangSchool of Physical Education and National Equestrian Academy,Wuhan Business University,Wuhan 430056,China.
Zhi-Chao MaSchool of Physical Education and National Equestrian Academy,Wuhan Business University,Wuhan 430056,China.
An LiuSchool of Physical Education and National Equestrian Academy,Wuhan Business University,Wuhan 430056,China.
Yuan HuangDepartment of Pharmacy,Wuhan Children's Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan 430016,China.
Xue-Hong MinSchool of Physical Education and National Equestrian Academy,Wuhan Business University,Wuhan 430056,China.
Mei LiuHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Racing Horse Detection and Application Transformation,Wuhan 430056,China.
Zheng-Qi XieSchool of Physical Education and National Equestrian Academy,Wuhan Business University,Wuhan 430056,China.
Yan-Song WeiSchool of Physical Education and National Equestrian Academy,Wuhan Business University,Wuhan 430056,China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to treat horses' injuries and pain due to long-term training and competitions. In equestrian competitions, NSAIDs do not affect the upper limit of a horse's athletic ability, but they can enable the horse to perform close to its maximum capacity by reducing inflammation and pain. This not only affects the competition results, but also fails to ensure the health and welfare of the horses. Therefore, it has become crucial to effectively monitor and control NSAIDs residues during equestrian competition. In this study, a rapid screening and determination method for 33 NSAIDs in horse urine was established using QuEChERS pretreatment combined with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS). The pretreatment process, chromatographic conditions, and mass spectrometric conditions were also optimized. In brief, the target analytes in 1 mL of horse urine samples were extracted with 5 mL of acetonitrile. During extraction, 100 mg of NaCl was added as a salting-out agent, and the mixture was shaken for 3 min. Subsequently, the extract was purified using a QuEChERS method with 300 mg of anhydrous MgSO

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug ResiduesTandem Mass SpectrometryAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDoping in SportsHorsesLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidalhorse urinenon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)QuEChERSresiduesultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)

Identifiers

PMID42754939
PMCPMC13586922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.