Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754742›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2026

Diagnostic performance of computed tomographic angiography-based planimetry for the assessment of mitral stenosis.

Philipp Steinhoff, Ramona Schmitt, Derek Hazard, Manuel Hein, Johannes Brado, Hannah Momm, Dirk Westermann, Franz-Josef Neumann, Philipp Breitbart, Philipp Ruile

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Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Philipp Steinhoff *Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany. philipp.steinhoff@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9030-0661
Ramona Schmitt *Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Derek HazardFaculty of Medicine and Medical Center, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Manuel HeinFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Johannes BradoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Hannah MommFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Dirk WestermannFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Franz-Josef NeumannFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Philipp BreitbartFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Philipp RuileFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Südring 15, D-79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMitral stenosis (MS) remains diagnostically challenging, particularly in degenerative disease, where echocardiographic parameters are often unreliable. Computed tomography (CT) planimetry has been validated for other valvular diseases, but is not established for MS. This study evaluated the feasibility and diagnostic performance of CT planimetry in patients with MS compared with echocardiographic parameters.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 85 patients (mean age 79 ± 7.8 years, 63.5% female), who underwent ECG-gated cardiac CT within 90 days of a transthoracic echocardiography with a mean mitral transvalvular pressure gradient (MPG) ≥ 5 mmHg between 2019 and 2024. Patients with severe mitral regurgitation, mechanical valves, valve-in-valve procedures, prior edge-to-edge repair, or inadequate image quality were excluded.

resultsCT planimetry of mitral valve area (MVA) was feasible and showed high interobserver agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.983, 95% CI 0.960;0.993). CT-derived MVA correlated inversely with MPG (rho - 0.60, 95% CI -0.73;-0.42) and moderately with echocardiographic planimetry (rho 0.58, 95% CI 0.29;0.78), particularly in degenerative and native valve subgroups. Correlations with pressure half-time (PHT)-derived MVA were weak and inconsistent (rho 0.32, 95% CI -0.01;0.60).

conclusionComputed tomography planimetry showed significant correlations with MPG and echocardiographic planimetry, but not with the indirect estimation of MVA by PHT. It proved to be a feasible and highly reproducible tool for assessing MVA in MS and therefore may serve as a complementary method in cases with inconclusive or technically limited echocardiographic findings.

Indexed as

Computed TomographyEchocardiographyImaging ComparisonMitral Valve StenosisPlanimetry

Identifiers

PMID42754742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.