Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754720›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

In vitro performance of the Vortex Intelligent Stone Optimized Removal (VISOR) system versus the flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS) on stone clearance efficiency and intrarenal pressure control.

Wenjun Gao, Li Fang, Jia-Lun Kwok, Baiyang Song, Steffi Kar Kei Yuen, Vineet Gauhar, Yue Cheng, Bohan Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenjun Gao *Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Li Fang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, 59 Liuting Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Jia-Lun Kwok *Department of Urology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Baiyang SongDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, 59 Liuting Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Steffi Kar Kei YuenS.H. Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Vineet GauharDepartment of Urology, Ng Teng Fong Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yue Cheng *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, 59 Liuting Street, Haishu District, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, P.R. China. fyychengyue@nbu.edu.cn.
Bohan Wang *Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. wangbohan@zju.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-5011

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370762, 82570890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFlexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS) ureteroscopy has been recognized as an important development in the suction era of endourology. The Vortex Intelligent Stone Optimized Removal (VISOR) system has recently been introduced as an alternative to FANS, featuring an integrated irrigation-suction dual-channel and IRP control design. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of VISOR system in comparison with FANS in vitro.

methods3D-printed renal models were used, and 3 g of human calcium phosphate stones were treated via VISOR system versus FANS ureteroscopy. All procedures were performed by a single experienced urologist with a holmium laser. Primary outcome was stone clearance efficiency (SCE), calculated as: SCE (%) = [(Initial stone mass - Residual stone mass) / Initial stone mass] × 100%. Secondary outcomes included operative time, total laser energy use, residual stone mass and total stone mass removed. Accuracy of IRP measurements was also tested for the VISOR system.

resultsThe VISOR system demonstrated comparable SCE to FANS (95.1 ± 0.6% vs. 94.8 ± 0.7%, p = 0.78). The mean operative time in the VISOR group was significantly lower by 26.2% compared with FANS (55.1 ± 2.2 vs. 74.7 ± 2.3 min, p = 0.003). We found no difference in total laser energy use (33.6 ± 1.4 vs. 33.3 ± 5.3 kJ, p = 0.96), residual stone mass (0.15 ± 0.03 vs. 0.15 ± 0.04 g, p = 0.99) and total removed stone mass (1.86 ± 0.13 vs. 1.81 ± 0.12 g, p = 0.79). The VISOR system's pressure sensor showed good correlation with an external reference pressure meter (Spearman R = 0.99, p < 0.0001).

conclusionsBased on these in vitro findings, the VISOR integrated dual-channel system demonstrated SCE comparable to FANS, with significantly shorter operative time and reliable real-time IRP control. These results suggest that the VISOR system represents a promising candidate for further clinical evaluation; whether these performance advantages translate to improved patient outcomes in vivo requires confirmation in prospective clinical studies.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiUreteroscopyEquipment DesignHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLasers, Solid-StateLithotripsy, LaserPressureSuctionIntrarenal pressureIn vitro modelNephrolithiasisStone clearance efficiencyVISOR system

Identifiers

PMID42754720
PMCPMC13585961

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