Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754641›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2026

GVHD prophylaxis and incidence in contemporary alloHSCT: a large real-world GETH/TC analysis.

Carmen Martínez, Leyre Bento, María Queralt Salas, Juan Montoro, Jaime Sanz, Lucia López Corral, Estefanía Pérez López, María Jesús Pascual, Irene García-Cadenas, María Suarez-Lledó and 13 more

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Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Carmen MartínezHematopoietic Cell Transplant Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, ICAMS, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'InvestigacionsBiomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain. cmarti@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-7306
Leyre BentoHematology Department, Son Espases University Hospital, IdISBa, Palma, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-8617
María Queralt SalasHematopoietic Cell Transplant Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, ICAMS, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'InvestigacionsBiomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-3682
Juan MontoroHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Departament de Medicina Universitat de Valencia, CIBERONC, Instituto Carlos III, Spain, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-8068
Jaime SanzHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Departament de Medicina Universitat de Valencia, CIBERONC, Instituto Carlos III, Spain, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-4619
Lucia López CorralHospital Universitario de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigación Biomedica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Centro de Investigación del Cáncer (IBMCC-USAL, CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-5596
Estefanía Pérez LópezHospital Universitario de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigación Biomedica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Centro de Investigación del Cáncer (IBMCC-USAL, CSIC), Salamanca, Spain.
María Jesús PascualHematology Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Irene García-CadenasHematology Department, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-9055
María Suarez-LledóHematopoietic Cell Transplant Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, ICAMS, Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d'InvestigacionsBiomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (FRCB-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Arancha BermúdezHospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Felipe PeñaClinical Hematology Department, Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospitalet, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-716X
Carlos CarreteroHematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario - INCLIVA, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8640-2462
María-José Jiménez LorenzoHematology Department, Institut Català d'Oncologia de Badalona, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut d'Investigació contra la Leucèmia Josep Carreras. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-5237
Pedro Antonio González-SierraHematology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Antonia SampolHematology Department, Son Espases University Hospital, IdISBa, Palma, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-6203
Inmaculada HerasHematology Division, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-0915
Teresa ZudaireHematology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Silvia FilaferroGrupo Español de Trasplante de Progenitores Hematopoyéticos y Terapia Celular (GETH-TC), Data Office, Madrid, Spain.
Ángel CedilloGrupo Español de Trasplante de Progenitores Hematopoyéticos y Terapia Celular (GETH-TC), Data Office, Madrid, Spain.
Pascual BalsalobreGrupo Español de Trasplante de Progenitores Hematopoyéticos y Terapia Celular (GETH-TC), Data Office, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos SolanoHematology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario - INCLIVA, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-0817
Manuel JuradoHematology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a major limitation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) outcomes. The increasing use of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) and antithymocyte globulin (ATG) has expanded beyond haploidentical transplantation to matched related (MRD) and unrelated donor (MUD) settings, although real-world GVHD incidence in this context is not well characterized. We performed a nationwide retrospective study including 1544 alloHSCTs conducted in Spain between 2018 and 2020. PTCy-based prophylaxis was used in 65.6% of transplants, being almost universal in haploidentical procedures (96.9%) and predominant in mismatched donors (72.4%), with notable use in MRD (43.5%) and MUD (56.8%). The cumulative incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD at day +100 and 1 year was 28.4% and 30.7%, respectively, while grade III-IV occurred in 6.9% and 8.0%. Despite the prevalent use of peripheral blood stem cells, chronic GVHD at 2 years was 36.7%, with 23.5% moderate-to-severe. Acute GVHD was strongly associated with inferior survival (HR 2.40; P < 0.001), particularly grade III-IV disease (HR 4.34; P < 0.001). This large nationwide real-world study highlights the shift in GVHD prophylaxis in modern alloHSCT and underscores the need to define new studies based on this evolving landscape.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.