Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754630›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Preventing intraoperative hypotension in propofol-sedated gastroenteroscopy: a randomized trial of crystalloid preloading.

Zemin Gao, Huanrui Wang, Xuyang Chen, Yangchao Li, Guilong Wang, Xin Zhang

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zemin GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu Province, China.
Huanrui WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xuyang ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yangchao LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu Province, China.
Guilong WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu Province, China. guilwang@aliyun.com.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu Province, China. xinzhang3@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-8197

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271251National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntraoperative hypotension (IOH) is common during propofol-sedated gastroenteroscopy, yet preventive strategies in outpatient settings remain limited. We evaluated whether crystalloid preloading reduces IOH.

methodsIn this prospective randomized clinical trial, 606 patients were assigned to receive crystalloid preloading (10 mL/kg lactated Ringer's over 25 min) or no preprocedural fluid. The primary outcome was the incidence of IOH. Secondary outcomes included Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index (IVC-CI), vasopressor use, recovery time, and adverse events.

resultsSix hundred and six participants were randomized into two groups, and 522 completed the trial per protocol. IOH occurred in 14.2% (43/303) of patients in the Preload group versus 25.4% (77/303) in the Control group (risk ratio = 0.56; 95% CI 0.40-0.78; P < 0.001), corresponding to an absolute risk reduction of 11.2% (number needed to treat=9). Preloading reduced ΔIVC-CI and ephedrine use (both P < 0.05). Propofol use, recovery time, procedure duration, and adverse events were similar between groups.

conclusionsCrystalloid preloading reduces the incidence and severity of IOH during propofol-sedated gastroenteroscopy without increasing adverse events. This simple strategy may improve hemodynamic stability in outpatient anesthesia.

Indexed as

GastroenteroscopyInferior Vena Cava Collapse IndexIntraoperative hypotensionPerioperative safetyPreloadingUltrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.