Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754616›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

The intracellular subdomain of the volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A is a hotspot of channel activation.

Sara Bertelli, Lu Wang, Malte Klüssendorf, Paola Gavazzo, Michael Pusch, Raimund Dutzler, Tobias Stauber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara Bertelli *Biophysics Institute, National Research Council, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-7482
Lu Wang *Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6336-5806
Malte Klüssendorf *Institute for Molecular Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-8951
Paola GavazzoBiophysics Institute, National Research Council, Genova, Italy.
Michael PuschBiophysics Institute, National Research Council, Genova, Italy. michael.pusch@ibf.cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-8847
Raimund DutzlerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. dutzler@bioc.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-6129
Tobias StauberInstitute for Molecular Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. tobias.stauber@medicalschool-hamburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-6109

Funding

Fondazione Telethon (Telethon Foundation) GJC22008Fondazione Telethon (Telethon Foundation) GMR24T1046Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 10.006.508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs), formed by heteromers of LRRC8 subunits, mediate the transport of anions and organic osmolytes in numerous physiological processes. Although their gating mechanism remains poorly understood, conformational rearrangements of the cytosolic leucine-rich repeat domains (LRRDs) have been implicated as a key step towards activation. Here, we identify the intracellular subdomain (ISD) of the obligatory LRRC8A as a key element coupling LRRD motion to pore opening. Substitution of leucine 402 with tryptophan (L402W) within a hydrophobic pocket of the ISD rendered LRRC8A homomers constitutively open, independent of osmotic stimulation or pharmacological modulation. Mutation of the nearby tryptophan 168 to leucine (W168L) also enhanced channel activity whereas the combination of both mutations (W168L-L402W) partly attenuated the hyperactive phenotype of L402W. FRET measurements revealed increased LRRD flexibility of L402W, which was reduced in W168L-L402W or by coexpression with an inhibiting sybody. The cryo-EM structure of L402W showed pronounced ISD rearrangements and outward tilting of the LRRDs, while the double mutant W168L-L402W contains features explaining its intermediate phenotype. Together, these data identify the ISD as a regulatory hub that transmits conformational changes from the LRRDs to the transmembrane gate of VRAC.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyHEK293 CellsHumansIon Channel GatingMutationProtein DomainsTryptophanLRRC8A protein, humanMembrane ProteinsTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID42754616
PMCPMC13586329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.